People have been swapping monster legends since the dawn of language, and the tales show no sign of fading. Real or imagined, these stories keep us looking over our shoulders.
Monster Legends From Around the Globe
10 The Roof Walkers Of Scandinavia
The Tag Vandren, better known as Roof Walkers, are a fairly recent urban legend that sprang up in Scandinavia. Supposedly they refuse to set foot on the ground, opting instead for daring leaps from one rooftop to another.
Eyewitnesses say they look like handsome people with claw‑like hands and glowing orange eyes that resemble a dog’s. Their skin is either pitch‑black or they dress entirely in black, adding to their eerie silhouette.
The most detailed story recounts a man who, late one night, glanced out his apartment window and spotted a figure strolling along the opposite roof. The silhouette then vaulted, crashing onto the man’s window frame. The creature stared directly at him with those orange orbs, and the terrified observer bolted from the room without a second thought.
9 The Little Red Man
French folklore tells of a butcher named Jean who worked near the Tuileries during Catherine de Médicis’s reign (1547‑1559). Jean supposedly knew too many royal secrets and was executed after threatening to reveal them. At his execution he swore he would rise from the dead.
Jean’s ghost—hunchbacked, drenched in blood—reappeared to haunt Catherine for the rest of her life. The “Little Red Man” continued to haunt the Tuileries, usually appearing on the eve of a great disaster.
Napoleon himself is said to have encountered the specter twice. During the second encounter he begged the spirit to change the ominous portent it brought. The Little Red Man refused and vanished on a stairwell when no one was looking.
8 Hachishakusama
The internet‑born legend of Hachishakusama (“Eight‑Feet‑Tall”) first surfaced in Japan in 2008 and quickly migrated into comics and games. The tale tells of a young visitor to his grandparents’ village who encountered a woman of abnormal height who laughed in a haunting way.
According to the story, any child who caught Hachishakusama’s interest died within days. With the aid of a powerful exorcist, a shield of kinsmen, and three fast cars, the grandparents managed to whisk the grandson out of the area, but he never returned—not even for his grandfather’s funeral.
7 El Sacoman
In Spain, 1910, a seven‑year‑old boy was kidnapped to cure Francisco Ortega’s tuberculosis. A local healer claimed the disease could be cured by drinking the child’s blood and smearing a hot poultice made from the child’s fat across the patient’s chest. The boy was drugged, placed in a sack, killed, and used as prescribed. Both Ortega and the healer were subsequently executed.
That grim episode morphed into the legend of a man carrying a black bag who prowls the night‑time streets of Mexico and Latin America, hunting misbehaving children. Known by many names, the most recognizable to outsiders is El Sacoman—the Sackman.
6 London Oddity
In 1958, two trains collided minutes after leaving London’s Becontree Station, killing ten people. A second incident in 1992 has led some to suspect a lingering connection.
One night a station supervisor heard a door in his office rattle three times for no apparent reason. Walking toward the staircase, he felt a presence behind him. Turning, he saw a woman in a white dress with long blonde hair… and no face. The figure faded quickly. A coworker later confirmed he had also seen the faceless woman but never mentioned it before.
5 Am Fear Liath Mor
In 1925, a respected Scottish scientist and mountaineer reported fleeing an unknown entity that pursued him across the mist‑shrouded summit of Ben Macdhui. Other climbers, initially hesitant to speak out, later recounted similar experiences.
The phenomenon became known as Am Fear Liath Mor, or the Big Grey Man. Witnesses described a bipedal creature with short, grey fur that only appears when the summit is wrapped in heavy mist.
One climber, writing in 1939, recalled a midsummer ascent when he sensed something large following him a few yards behind in the mist. When the fog cleared, there was nothing living in sight, yet the feeling lingered.
4 Canberra Ghosts
On August 13, 1940, ten people—including four senior Australian officials—were killed when their plane stalled on approach and crashed into a hill. The Canberra Air Disaster site bears a memorial, yet some claim the tragedy still echoes.
Reporters have described strange flashing lights and the sound of a plane crashing. Couples driving to the memorial at night say they’ve seen ghostly figures dart across the road. Most dramatically, a teenage girl allegedly fled the woods screaming that a burning airman was pursuing her.
The story stems from a single article and lacks corroborating details, but that hasn’t stopped the legend from being retold.
3 Clawed Beast
On August 21, 1955, in Godtown, Indiana, Mrs. Darwin Johnson and her friend Mrs. Chris Lamble were swimming in the Ohio River. While Johnson was only 4.5 m from shore, a massive clawed hand seized her knee and began dragging her underwater.
She managed to kick free, only to be grabbed again from behind. After a desperate struggle, Johnson reached the surface, rescued Lamble’s inner tube, and made it to shore. Her leg bore multiple contusions and a large green palm‑print‑shaped stain that took days to wash off.
A few days later, an alleged Air Force colonel visited the Johnsons, interrogated them about the incident, and warned them never to discuss it.
2 Climber
In October 2013, a bizarre video surfaced on YouTube showing a tall, spindly creature scaling the side of an apartment building somewhere outside Moscow in broad daylight. After reaching the roof, the creature vanished behind the structure.
The clip quickly amassed millions of views and was presented on various sites as a Russian “mutant” man. In reality, the video was a prank created by Dmitry Kataev, who, unable to sleep, cobbled together the creepy footage, posted it, and went back to bed. Yet the footage still circulates as a “real” paranormal oddity.
1 The Beast Of Barmston Drain
In Hull, England, May 2015, residents began reporting a large, hairy creature near the waterway known as Barmston Drain. When the beast stood upright, it measured roughly 2.4 m (8 ft) tall. One woman saw it leap clean across the waterway and disappear on the other side. A couple witnessed a similar beast devouring what appeared to be a German Shepherd; when the animal noticed them, the creature rose on its hind legs, the dead dog hanging from its jaws, and jumped over an 8‑ft fence before vanishing.
On August 29, 2016, a woman and two friends claimed a close encounter. While driving down a country lane, they thought they saw a fox near the road. The “fox” stood up, walked toward the car, and revealed a creature covered in cream‑ and gray‑colored fur, larger than the vehicle, with a human face. The women sped away.
Anthropologist Garth Haslam, who holds a degree in folklore and religious studies, has been researching such anomalies for over three decades. He shares his findings on his website Anomalies—The Strange & Unexplained.