School is much more than just a place of learning—it’s a central part of childhood and a nurturing environment where memories are made, friendships are forged, and both academic and social growth is fostered. Whether it’s the carefree laughter at recess, the thrill of field trips, the magical moments that unfold at school dances, or the organized structure of classroom assignments and projects, these everyday moments shape the school experience as a whole. They are an integral part of growing up.

However, within the familiar routines that school days provide, students, teachers, and parents alike can often forget the delicate nature of everyday moments and the sense of normalcy we take for granted.

In this list, we will explore how even the most ordinary aspects of school life can set the stage for unexpected tragedy and sorrow. From a fatal accident on a playground slide to a teacher’s tragic death in the parent pick-up line to a mother’s devastating final act at her daughter’s graduation, this list explores ten common school events and activities that were transformed into heartbreaking, tragic events no one could have expected.

Related: 10 Bizarre (and Tragic) Food-Related Deaths

10 Recess

Recess is a cherished part of the school day, giving children a much-needed break from their academic routines and an opportunity to engage in free play and interact with their peers. Unfortunately, this much-anticipated part of the school day was marred by a tragic accident, leaving a Utah community in mourning.

Shortly before 10:30 a.m. on February 6, 2023, the Tooele County Sheriff’s Department responded to an injury report at Rose Springs Elementary School in Erda, Utah. Upon arrival, deputies discovered that as eight-year-old Dallin Cunningham came down a corkscrew slide on the school’s playground, he “flew out” 7 feet (2.1 meters) above ground, landing on his head in an area of “frozen rock-hard” ground.

When the recess monitors initially found Cunningham, he was unconscious but breathing. However, Cunningham later stopped breathing, prompting the recess monitors to perform CPR until a patrol officer arrived on the scene and took over. Cunningham was rushed to a local hospital but, sadly, never regained consciousness. He died on February 7, 2023, due to blunt force trauma to his head.

While the slide was removed from the playground, Cunningham’s parents, Kathryn and Timothy, also went on to sue the Tooele County School District for negligence, seeking $90,000 for their son’s medical expenses. Cunningham’s parents stated that the school district not only failed to properly supervise the use of the playground equipment but also allowed “unreasonably dangerous” conditions on the playground.

Aside from the circular slide being “excessively fast and steep,” the structure also had an excessive slope, lacked guardrails on the side, and lacked high banking “to keep children inside the slide instead of flying out.” In addition to the safety standards not being met on the slide, the playground also contained an inadequate amount of playground mulch to cushion Cunningham’s fall—just 1 inch (2.5 cm)—and was frozen solid underneath. Per standards, there should have been 12 inches (30 cm) of mulch filling the area below the slide.^[1]

9 Lunch

The Mid-Day Meal program was first introduced for poor and disadvantaged children in Chennai, India (formerly Madras) in 1925. It has since become one of the world’s largest school nutrition programs, reaching 120 million children in 1.2 million schools across the country. While the program was intended to put a dent in India’s chronic malnutrition problem by providing an incentive to poor families to send their children to school, nearly two dozen children lost their lives after consuming food served through the national campaign.

On July 16, 2023, two cooks, Manju Devi and Pano Devi, began preparing a meal of rice, lentils, soybeans, and potatoes for children at the Dharmasati-Gandaman Primary School in the eastern Indian state of Bihar. Devi, however, noticed that the mustard oil used to prepare the food looked and smelled bad, but when she raised concerns with the school’s principal, Meena Kumari, Devi was told to use it anyway.

Soon after their first bite of lunch, the students began fainting and vomiting, and within hours, they began dying. In total, 23 children between the ages of 5 and 12 died, and more than two dozen others became sick as a result of eating the free meal. Both Kumari and her husband—the owner of the grocery store where the ingredients were sourced—fled as soon as the students became sick.

Naturally, with dozens of innocent children dead and dozens of others hospitalized from a school meal, angry allegations of blame and violent protests throughout the region became widespread, with many refusing to eat food from the program.

Scientific tests later revealed “very toxic” levels of monocrotophos—an organophosphorus compound used as an insecticide—in the meals, specifically high contamination in the vegetable oil used to prepare the food. Investigators also later discovered that Kumari’s husband, Arjun Rai, stored pesticide at the school for use at his farm and that the chefs had cooked with it by mistake.

On July 24, 2023, 36-year-old Kumari was on the way to turn herself in when she was arrested. Both Kumari and Rai were charged with murder. However, they both denied any deliberate act on their part in harming the children. Kumari’s husband was later acquitted by the court, but on August 29, 2016, she was sentenced to a total of 17 years in jail for culpable homicide and negligence. She was also ordered to pay a $4,476.69 (Rs. 3.75 lakh) fine.^[2]

8 Parent Pick-Up Line

Parent pick-up lines are a common feature at most schools and are designed as a way to not only streamline the dismissal process but also keep children safe. These lines offer the convenience of remaining in your vehicle during pick-up, shielding parents from inclement weather and eliminating the need to navigate crowded hallways in search of students. However, these lines also bring their own set of challenges—long waits, traffic congestion, and, at times, frustration for both parents and staff alike.

Despite such a well-intentioned system, one kindergarten teacher in Missouri lost her life in a tragic incident while assisting with the school’s parent pick-up line. On September 5, 2018, 48-year-old Angel Hayes was guiding students and cars as rain fell in the parent pick-up line at Benton Elementary School in Neosho, Missouri. Eighty-eight-year-old Erwin Parker was in line that day, waiting to pick up his 12-year-old granddaughter from school.

Unfortunately, Parker’s foot became caught between the gas and brake pedals of his SUV, causing the vehicle to lurch forward and hit Hayes. The SUV continued moving through the parking lot, dragging Hayes an estimated 20 to 25 yards (18 to 22 meters) before striking another vehicle and finally coming to a stop.

Neosho Police officers were called to the school, where emergency personnel used an airbag inflation device to raise the vehicle and free Hayes from under the front right wheel well. Despite their efforts, it was sadly too late, and Hayes was pronounced dead at the scene. No charges were filed against Parker.^[3]

7 Physical Fitness Testing

For many students, physical fitness tests are the ultimate schoolyard nemesis—a rite of passage filled with push-ups, sit-ups, and the dreaded mile run. Although these tests are designed to gauge endurance, strength, and overall fitness, they often strike fear into the hearts of even the most athletic students.

However, for one young boy in Singapore, a physical fitness test proved to be much more than just adaunting school activity when it tragically claimed his life.

On May 2, 2024, 14-year-old Lu Xuanzheng was participating in a 1.5 mile (2.4 km) run as part of a physical fitness test at Woodlands Secondary School when he collapsed. Xuanzheng was rushed to the KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital, where he fell into a deep coma. Xuanzheng remained in a coma for 24 days, and on May 25, 2024, doctors declared him brain dead. After losing her husband to liver cancer in 2022, 52-year-old Su Yanfen had to make the difficult decision to say goodbye to her youngest son.

While Yanfen claimed there was no family history of heart conditions, it is believed that Xuanzheng experienced cardiac failure due to the intense exercise, leading to arrhythmia and then a coma.

Despite another family tragedy and the grief of Xuanzheng’s death, Yanfen stated that “her son’s greatest dream was to help others.” Therefore, given the hundreds of hospital patients waiting for organ transplants, Yanfen decided the best way to make Xuanzheng’s dream a reality was to donate his organs.^[4]

6 Graduation

On May 5, 2024, 53-year-old Larissa R. Brady, her husband, and their 12-year-old son went to The Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio to attend the graduation ceremony. Brady’s daughter was one of the 12,555 Buckeyes set to graduate that day, earning her bachelor’s degree.

As her daughter entered the stadium, Brady told her “that she loved her and would always be her mother.” Little did Brady’s daughter know that this would be the last time she would speak to her mother and that a day meant for celebration would be filled with mourning instead.

From there, Brady proceeded into the stadium with her family to watch the ceremony. Once they were seated, Brady claimed she wanted to move higher in the stadium, but eventually, her family lost sight of her. Brady, however, made her way to the last row of benches, and shortly after the ceremony began, she climbed over the stadium’s concrete wall, falling 136 feet (41 meters) to the pavement below.

Brady, who had a history of bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, and anxiety, was said to have been non-compliant with her medications. At 12:25 p.m., she was pronounced dead by medics who arrived on the scene. Her death was ruled a suicide.

The graduation ceremony carried on as planned following Brady’s death without any mention of what happened. The university later contacted all graduates and staff who volunteered at graduation to offer counseling services.^[5]

5 Field Trip

Field trips play a crucial role in the educational experience, offering students a unique opportunity to engage with the world outside of a traditional classroom setting. These excursions allow for hands-on learning, where students can explore, discover, and connect what they’ve learned in the classroom to real-world experiences. While these school trips offer endless opportunities for learning, one field trip in England led to a heartbreaking disaster.

On May 22, 2024, 10-year-old Leah Harrison was taking part in an outdoor education forest walk as part of a school trip at Carlton Adventure in North Yorkshire when a mudslide occurred.

Emergency services flooded the scene, with police paramedics and the Cleveland Mountain Rescue Team dispatching 30 volunteers in a desperate attempt to save Harrison. Sadly, the “happy, bubbly little girl” who dreamed of playing soccer for the Lionesses did not survive the tragic incident.

All outdoor activities in the area, which had been under a Met Office yellow weather warning for heavy rain, were temporarily suspended while the North Yorkshire Police and the Health and Safety Executive began a joint investigation into the incident.

After hearing the devastating news of Harrison’s death, the Lionesses paid tribute to the young girl on their Instagram page, stating, “To Leah, you will forever be a Lioness.” They also asked their fans to come together in the 10th minute of their game against France on May 31, 2024, in recognition of Harrison’s life and in support of her family.^[6]

4 School Concert

The Monster Concert has been a tradition at Austin High School in Austin, Texas, since 1987. The concert, which is held every October, features the school’s own various orchestras as well as orchestras from various elementary and middle schools in the area. In addition to the Halloween-themed concert, the annual community event and fundraiser also includes games, contests, food and beverages, and a haunted house.

Unfortunately, halfway through the event, on October 21, 2023, a fire started after a gas-powered generator got too close to a propane tank while it was being refueled, causing an accidental flash fire. Three people were hurt and taken to the hospital—Sam Herrera, the husband of orchestra director Ana Solis-Herrera, her son Gabriel, and Paco Guajardo, the father of two orchestra students.

Guajardo was later released from the hospital, and Solis-Herrera’s son, Gabriel, was also expected to make a full recovery. Herrera, however, suffered burns on 60% of his body, and sadly, on November 8, 2023, he died as a result of his injuries.^[]

3 Sports Practice

School sports provide students with a wide range of opportunities- physical exercise, personal growth, and learning the value of teamwork. However, beyond the physical benefits, these athletic programs also provide a sense of community and belonging among students, which also becomes an integral part of their identities. The thrill of competition and the camaraderie with their teammates often defines a student’s high school experience.

Sadly, the promising future of one high school baseball player in Gainesville, Georgia, was cut short due to a devastating accident during practice.

On November 20, 2023, Jeremy Medina, a senior at Gainesville High School who played both pitcher and catcher on the school’s baseball team, was attending a routine practice session at the school’s on-campus batting cages. However, as another player followed through on his swing, Medina leaned into the net and was struck in the head by a baseball bat.

Medina lost consciousness and was rushed to the Northeast Georgia Medical Center, where he was diagnosed with a subarachnoid hemorrhage involving the left temporal lobe, a depressed skull fracture, and other trauma-related injuries. Medina remained in a coma, and on December 6, 2023, he was declared brain dead. Medina was later taken off life support and was pronounced dead on December 11, 2023.

Medina’s parents, David and Yasmira, went on to file a wrongful death lawsuit against the school system and the coaches, seeking a sum of $722,208 and a jury trial for the school officials’ negligence.

The lawsuit, which names the high school principal, assistant principal, athletic director, and multiple baseball coaches, stated that the baseball season did not officially start until January 15, 2024, but the coaches decided to call a mandatory practice. Medina’s parents described the practice as “illegal,” arguing that it violated the Georgia High School Association’s code.

Medina’s parents also claimed that no adults or school employees were present during the practice, leading to a slow response. The filing alleges that it took three minutes for an adult to arrive at the batting cages after the accident, seven minutes to call 911, and over seven minutes for the school’s athletic trainer to begin CPR. The lawsuit also claims that the athletic trainer did not have keys to access the AED, which was located in the school’s softball concession stand.^[8]

2 Back to School

Each new school year brings with it a sense of excitement and anticipation for both teachers and students alike. Teachers spend countless hours preparing their classrooms, ensuring every detail is perfect to welcome their new students. However, behind the scenes of such meticulous work lies the story of a devoted teacher whose preparations for the new school year took a tragic turn.

On September 1, 2026, 41-year-old Lynsey Haycock, a “much-loved” science and health teacher at Valley Forge High School in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, was putting up a display in her classroom in preparation for the return of her students when she fell and broke her leg. Haycock was taken to the hospital but sadly died on September 2, 2026, as a result of medical complications.^[9]

1 P.E. Class

Physical education is a cherished part of the school day for many students, offering a chance to engage in physical activity and enjoy a break from academic pressures. For those passionate about sports and fitness, P.E. class is often one of the best parts of the school day.

However, for some students, particularly those who are not as confident in their athletic abilities, P.E. can be a much more daunting and less enjoyable part of the day, filled with challenges and anxieties that overshadow the fun of physical activity. Tragically, a P.E. class that was a routine part of the school day became the setting for a gruesome freak accident.

On April 27, 2023, 16-year-old Brayden Bahme, a sophomore at Cheney High School in Cheney, Washington, was running during his 4th-period P.E. class when he fell into a goal post and was impaled through the eye.

First responders arrived at the school within one minute, and Bahme was transported to Sacred Heart Children’s Hospital but later died from his injuries.^[10]

In an era where environmental sustainability is more crucial than ever, the old mantra of “reduce, reuse, recycle” has evolved into innovative lifehacks that turn everyday waste into valuable assets. These creative methods not only help save money but also significantly reduce our ecological footprint, offering a dual benefit that is increasingly important in today’s world.

This exploration of waste transformation is not merely about finding practical solutions; it’s a testament to human ingenuity and our capacity to adapt to a world with limited resources. Join us as we delve into ten remarkable ways to turn what many consider trash into practical gold, proving that with a bit of creativity and determination, the possibilities are endless and inspiring.

Related: 10 Lies You Believe About Plastic Recycling

10 Greasecars: Driving on Vegetable Oil

The concept of running vehicles on waste vegetable oil might sound futuristic, yet it is a practical and increasingly popular reality. Known as “greasecars,” these vehicles operate using refined waste vegetable oil instead of traditional fuel, turning a common waste product into a valuable resource. The transformation process involves collecting used cooking oil from restaurants, filtering out food particles, and chemically treating it to perform effectively in diesel engines.

Utilizing greasecars is not just an economical choice but a significant environmental boon. By repurposing waste oil, we dramatically reduce the emission of harmful pollutants compared to standard diesel engines. The practice also decreases dependency on fossil fuels, aligning with global sustainability goals. Restaurants benefit as well, as their waste product, typically a disposal headache, becomes a sought-after commodity.

Moreover, the greasecar movement embodies a broader philosophy of waste reclamation and resource efficiency that could inspire similar innovations in other industries. As we confront the challenges of climate change and resource scarcity, technologies like greasecars offer tangible solutions that empower individuals and communities to make a difference. The shift toward such technologies is not merely about adopting new energy sources; it’s about fostering a culture of innovation and sustainability that can drive us toward a cleaner, greener future.^[1]

9 Upcycled Plastic Bottle Greenhouses

Turning plastic waste into a functional structure is both an art and a necessity in today’s eco-conscious world. One remarkable application of this concept is the creation of greenhouses from upcycled plastic bottles. This innovative approach recycles materials that would otherwise contribute to landfill overload and fosters sustainable agriculture.

Individuals and communities gather large quantities of plastic bottles, stacking them to construct the walls and roofs of greenhouses. The bottles are filled with water or left empty, depending on the climate and the insulation needed. These structures allow for excellent light penetration and retain warmth, creating an ideal environment for growing a variety of plants year-round. Moreover, because plastic bottles are lightweight and easily replaceable, maintaining and modifying these greenhouses is both simple and cost-effective.

The benefits of such greenhouses extend beyond just environmental sustainability. They also serve as fantastic educational tools for teaching children and adults alike about the importance of recycling and sustainable living. Furthermore, they can significantly reduce the cost of fresh produce in local communities, especially in urban areas where space and resources are limited.

Creating greenhouses from recycled plastic bottles showcases the incredible potential of simple materials to make a significant impact. This project not only aids in reducing the ecological footprint but also enhances food security and community well-being, making it a golden example of how everyday waste can be transformed into valuable resources.^[2]

8 DIY Bio-Bricks from Paper Waste

In a world overflowing with paper waste, innovative solutions are crucial. One such solution is the creation of DIY bio-bricks, a process that transforms unwanted paper into sturdy, usable bricks. These bricks, made from compressed paper waste, offer a lightweight and eco-friendly alternative to traditional building materials.

The process begins with shredding discarded paper, including newspapers, magazines, and office paper, which is then soaked in water to create a pulp. This pulp is mixed with a natural binder, such as starch or clay, to enhance the structural integrity of the bricks. Once the mixture is ready, it’s placed into molds and left to dry, resulting in hard, lightweight bricks perfect for various construction projects.

These bio-bricks are not only a testament to recycling efficiency but also provide excellent insulation properties. They are ideal for building small structures like garden sheds or workshops, and their unique texture can add aesthetic value to any project. By using bio-bricks, individuals and communities can significantly reduce their construction costs and environmental impact.

The simplicity of making bio-bricks allows anyone with basic tools and materials to contribute to a greener planet. This DIY approach helps manage waste while also inspiring a culture of sustainability and resourcefulness in construction practices, turning everyday paper waste into valuable building blocks.^[3]

7 Old Clothes to Reusable Tote Bags

Transforming old clothes into reusable tote bags is a simple yet profoundly impactful way to minimize textile waste. This creative recycling project not only extends the life of fabric but also reduces the need for plastic shopping bags, tackling two environmental issues simultaneously.

The process involves selecting durable textiles from worn-out clothes, such as jeans or cotton shirts, and cutting them into desired shapes and sizes. Sewing these pieces together can be a fun DIY project or a community activity, fostering a sense of creativity and environmental responsibility. The design of the bags can be customized with additional features like pockets or decorative patches, making each bag unique and personalized.

These tote bags serve multiple purposes; they are perfect for grocery shopping, carrying books, or even as a casual accessory. By using these bags, individuals contribute directly to reducing the demand for disposable bags, which are a major source of pollution and landfill waste.

The movement toward making and using fabric tote bags from old clothes is growing, as it promotes sustainable living practices while allowing people to express their style and creativity. It’s a practical demonstration of how small, thoughtful actions can create significant environmental change, turning old, unwanted textiles into useful and stylish items.^[4]

6 Organic Dye from Avocado Pits and Onion Skins

The art of creating organic dye from avocado pits and onion skins is a remarkable example of how everyday kitchen waste can be transformed into something extraordinarily useful. This sustainable practice both reduces food waste and offers a non-toxic alternative to the harsh chemicals found in many commercial dyes.

The process begins with collecting and cleaning the pits from avocados and the papery outer skins of onions. These materials are then boiled in water to extract their natural colors, which can range from soft pinks to deep browns, depending on the concentration and combination of the materials used. The resulting liquid is a rich, vibrant dye that can be used for coloring fabrics, yarn, or even paper.

Using these natural dyes for artistic or practical purposes not only helps in minimizing waste but also reconnects people with traditional crafts. Moreover, it provides a safe and environmentally friendly option for artists and crafters who are concerned about the ecological impact of synthetic dyes. The process encourages creativity and experimentation, as different materials and techniques can yield a variety of shades and intensities.

This method of making dye is accessible to anyone and serves as a fantastic way to integrate sustainable practices into everyday life, showcasing the incredible potential of turning ordinary waste into valuable and colorful resources.^[5]

5 Soap from Used Cooking Oil

Reusing used cooking oil to make soap is an ingenious method of waste conversion that turns a common kitchen by-product into a valuable hygiene product. This process helps reduce waste and minimizes the environmental pollution associated with improperly disposing of used oil.

The transformation involves purifying the used cooking oil to remove any food particles and odors. This purified oil is then mixed with a lye solution under controlled conditions to initiate the saponification process. As the mixture thickens, essential oils or fragrances can be added for scent, and natural colorants may be included to enhance the soap’s appearance. The final product is an eco-friendly soap that is gentle on the skin and perfect for daily use.

This method of recycling not only provides a practical use for waste oil but also offers a cost-effective alternative to commercially manufactured soaps. By making soap from used cooking oil, individuals and small businesses can create a product that is both environmentally sustainable and beneficial for the community.

Encouraging the adoption of such recycling practices promotes environmental awareness and responsibility, demonstrating how small-scale initiatives can lead to significant ecological benefits. The practice of making soap from used oil exemplifies a sustainable approach to waste management, highlighting the potential to create useful and desirable products from materials that would otherwise contribute to pollution.^[6]

4 Making Chalk with Eggshells

The transformation of eggshells into chalk is a brilliant example of repurposing everyday kitchen waste into a practical and educational tool. This process not only diverts waste from landfills but also provides an inexpensive resource for classrooms and crafts.

To begin, collected eggshells are washed thoroughly to remove any residue and then dried. Once dry, the shells are ground into a fine powder, a task that can be easily accomplished with a mortar and pestle or a small food processor. The powdered eggshell is then mixed with a small amount of flour and hot water to create a thick paste. This mixture can be molded into any shape, but cylindrical or stick forms are most common for traditional chalk.

After shaping, the chalk sticks are left to dry completely, resulting in a firm, usable writing tool. This homemade chalk is ideal for blackboards and sidewalks, offering a low-cost alternative to store-bought options. Moreover, it can be colored with natural dyes to make the activity even more engaging for children.

This simple yet effective recycling project encourages educational activities and instills a sense of environmental responsibility in young learners. By creating chalk from eggshells, we teach children the value of recycling and the potential to transform waste into useful products, fostering creativity and sustainability in the next generation.^[7]

3 Make a Hanging Light Out of a Wine Bottle

Transforming an empty wine bottle into a stylish hanging light fixture is an innovative way to upcycle glass that might otherwise end up in the trash. This DIY project repurposes waste while also adding a unique aesthetic touch to any space, demonstrating the potential of creative reuse.

The process begins by carefully cutting the bottom off a clean wine bottle, a step that requires specific tools like a glass cutter and some practice to ensure a smooth edge. The cut bottle is then sanded down to remove any sharp edges, making it safe for handling. Next, a light fixture kit is fitted into the neck of the bottle, which involves wiring a bulb holder and securing it in place. For a more artistic touch, the exterior of the bottle can be painted or decorated with frosted designs to enhance the light’s effect when turned on.

Hanging the finished wine bottle lights from the ceiling creates a charming and ambient atmosphere, ideal for dining areas or outdoor patios. It’s a conversation starter and a testament to the beauty and functionality that can be achieved with simple, discarded materials.

This project can brighten a room, shining a light on the importance of sustainability. By converting old wine bottles into elegant light fixtures, we can reduce waste and decorate our homes in an environmentally conscious and inventive way.^[8]

2 Making Pom Poms with Old Newspapers

Crafting pom poms from old newspapers is an engaging way to recycle paper waste into decorative items that can be used for various festive or artistic purposes. This creative reuse not only helps reduce paper waste but also offers a fun and inexpensive crafting activity for all ages.

The process begins by cutting newspaper into long, thin strips, which are then tightly rolled around a fork or a small piece of cardboard to maintain uniformity. These rolls are secured with string or rubber bands in the middle to create a binding point. Next, the loops at the ends of the rolls are carefully cut to form the fluffy structure of the pom pom. Fluffing out the cut strips transforms the dense paper rolls into light, airy pom poms.

These newspaper pom poms can be painted or sprayed with various colors to match any theme or decor, making them versatile for use in party decorations, gift toppers, or even as playful additions to costumes. Moreover, engaging in such craft activities can be particularly educational for children, teaching them the value of recycling and creativity.

By turning old newspapers into charming pom poms, this project not only cultivates creativity but also promotes environmental awareness, showcasing how simple materials can be transformed into delightful and useful objects.^[9]

1 Converting Sawdust to Woodworking Projects

The reuse of sawdust in woodworking projects is a fantastic example of how industrial by-products can be repurposed into valuable items. This approach not only reduces waste but also harnesses the potential of a material often overlooked in larger manufacturing processes.

Sawdust, a common by-product of cutting and sanding wood, can be collected and mixed with a binder like resin or glue to create a moldable composite material. This mixture can then be pressed into molds or shaped by hand to form various objects such as decorative items, small furniture pieces, or even artistic sculptures. The flexibility of this material allows for a wide range of creativity and application, making it a popular choice among crafters and professional woodworkers alike.

In addition to its practical uses, converting sawdust into new projects is a step toward sustainable practices in the woodworking industry. It conserves raw materials and significantly reduces the environmental impact associated with wood waste. By finding new uses for sawdust, woodworkers can minimize their ecological footprint while still creating beautiful and functional items.

This method exemplifies how seemingly insignificant materials can be transformed into resources that provide utility and aesthetic value. It encourages a culture of recycling and innovation, proving that even the smallest particles of waste can contribute to sustainable development in modern craftsmanship.^[10]

Spiders, cemeteries, costumes, and ghost stories sound like a part of Halloween, not Christmas, but think again. The following Christmas traditions and beliefs sound like they got their holidays mixed up.

10Carved Vegetables
Mexico

For all of us who hated vegetables growing up, the Night of the Radishes may sound like the title of a horror movie. Nevertheless, it’s a longstanding traditional celebration in Mexico, going back to the main plaza of Oaxaca City in 1897. It’s been going strong ever since.

There are parades, feasts, and dances. But the main event, as the name suggests, are the radishes. The radishes are carved into amazing characters, scenes, and displays. They’re grown specifically for this occasion. Instead of being picked at their usual harvest time, they’re left in the ground to balloon to huge sizes. They have been known to grow as long as 50 centimeters (20 in) and weigh as much as 3 kilograms (6.5 lb).

December 23 is the official day on which the Night of the Radishes takes place. However, as with any good party, the celebration has often been known to last a couple days, up to and past December 25.

9Goblins
Greece

According to Greek folklore, underground goblins known as Kallikantzaroi make their way to the surface world to do mischief during the 12 days of Christmas. Most legends agree that they are hairy black creatures that look mostly human but with horns and tails.

To keep Kallikantzaroi away, some Greeks would burn incense or even burn stinky shoes in the fireplace. Others would mark their door with a black cross on Christmas Eve.

The worst part of the legend is that all babies born on one of the 12 days of Christmas are at risk of turning into Kallikantzaroi at a later Christmas when they become adults. Someone could be a Kallikantzaros and wouldn’t even know it until their 18th or 21st birthday. The only way to prevent it from happening is to singe the baby’s toenails or wrap them in garlic and straw.

8Spiders
Poland

If you never seem to get around to taking down your spiderweb Halloween decorations before Christmas, Poland may just be the country for you. In Polish culture, spiders symbolize prosperity and goodness in general. In one Polish legend, when baby Jesus was born, He was cold, and a spider wove a blanket for Him out of webs. As a result, Christmas trees are often decorated with fake spiderwebs and spider ornaments in Poland.

This tradition is also found in Germany and Ukraine, where it is inspired by a different legend. In a Ukrainian legend, a poor mother couldn’t afford Christmas tree decorations. However, her children woke up the next morning to find their tree covered in spiderwebs. That may not have been the most festive sight, but when the first rays of sunlight hit the tree, the webs turned into silver and gold. The family never found themselves in need again.

7Eating Bugs
South Africa

Speaking of creepy-crawlies, gummy worms and bug-shaped candy may be all the rage during Halloween, but at Christmastime, only the real thing will do. In certain regions of South Africa, no traditional Christmas feast would be complete without a nice big helping of deep-fried emperor moth caterpillars. Most caterpillars are seen as a delicacy, so it makes sense that families would consider them a treat at Christmas.

Caterpillars are actually quite nutritious. The proportion of protein is higher than found in fish and beef. A little more than half of every 100 grams of caterpillars is protein, and 17 percent is carbohydrates, with an energy value of 430 kilocalories. The exact amount varies by species, but caterpillars have been known to be good sources of iron, calcium, potassium, and several different vitamins.

6Witches
Bavaria

According to Austrian and Bavarian lore, a witch named Berchta knows which children have been lazy or hardworking throughout the year. She roams through the land and secretly enters homes during the 12 days of Christmas and the Epiphany to punish or reward the children. For those who have done all of their work, she leaves a silver coin in their shoe. For those who have been lazy, she cuts their stomachs open. And, as if that wasn’t enough, she removes their guts and replaces them with straw, stones, and any garbage lying around.

Berchta’s name is derived from the feast of the Epiphany, known as Berchtentag. In Slovenia, she is also known as Frau Faste, which translates to “the lady of the Ember Days.” Berchta’s traditional Feast Day is called Berchtaslaaf in Urglawee, the culture of Germans and Dutch in Pennsylvania. It takes place on December 31, which is Elfder Dagg and Zwelfdi Nacht (“The Eleventh Day” and “The Twelfth Night”).

5Monster Cannibals
Iceland

The folklore of Iceland includes an ogress named Gryla. Like Santa Claus and the aforementioned Berchta, Gryla had the supernatural power to know whether children have been naughty or nice throughout the year. Unlike Santa Claus and even Berchta, however, she does not bother with rewarding children who have been good. Her only concern is punishing the naughty.

Around Christmastime, she makes her way from her mountain lair and hunts through nearby villages for a good meal. Her favorite food is a stew of naughty boys and girls who disobey their parents. It’s said that she has a tremendous appetite and sadly never goes hungry.

Gryla wasn’t always a Christmas figure, but in the 17th century she was linked to the Yule Cat and the Yule Lads, being declared as their mother.

4Ghost Stories
England

Not too long ago, creepy ghost stories were a major part of Christmas Eve festivities. Even Andy Williams’s classic yuletide tune “It’s the Most Wonderful Time of the Year” promises “There’ll be scary ghost stories / And tales of the glories / Of Christmases long, long ago.”

In Victorian England, Christmas and ghosts were as much a package deal as tea and crumpets. Perhaps the greatest example of this is Charles Dickens’s A Christmas Carol. It’s no coincidence that the plot of Dickens’s tale of the true spirit of Christmas is driven by four otherworldly spirits. In centuries past, Christmas had always had a strong connection to the supernatural. It was believed that the barrier between the world of the living and the world of the dead was at its thinnest on Christmas Eve. This allowed ghosts to sneak back over to the living world for at least one night.

3Costumes
Newfoundland

Newfoundland has a tradition that’s an interesting blend of trick or treating and Christmas caroling.

People known as mummers or janneys disguise themselves in homemade costumes and make their way through the neighborhood, going from house to house. They knock on doors, play music, and dance on the front steps of homes, while the owners try to guess who the mummers are under their costumes. To do this, homeowners are allowed to ask the visitors questions.

To disguise themselves even more, however, mummers alter their voices. The most common technique is ingestive speaking, in which they talk while taking a deep breath. The janneys must take off their masks once their identity is guessed, and the homeowners tend to invite them in for food and drinks.

In the old days, mummering was much more sociable since nearly everyone knew one another in small towns. In the modern day, the practice is more reserved, as people are less comfortable with opening their doors or homes to masked strangers. Mummers sometimes call ahead to tell their friends that they are coming to their house so as not to be turned away.

2Cemeteries
Finland

In Finland, people visit the graves of their loved ones on Christmas Eve and leave lit candles in their honor. Those whose relatives are not buried nearby still visit the nearest cemetery and light a candle to acknowledge their memory. As a result, all of the cemeteries in Finland are alight with dozens upon dozens of candles on Christmas Eve.

Even people who haven’t lost any loved ones often stroll through the graveyards just to enjoy the festive scenery. So many people come out to visit the cemeteries that the government has to put special traffic procedures in action to deal with all of the cars on the roads.

Other countries remember the dead at Christmas as well. Portugal has a traditional feast on Christmas morning called Consoda. It is both a morning feast and a mourning feast. Those who have died are honored, and the families put out settings at the table for the family members they’ve lost.

1The Devil
Guatemala

We’d think that any mention of the devil would have no place during the holiday season. Guatemala, however, has a celebration on December 7 called La Quema del Diablo, or The Burning of the Devil.

Citizens clean their homes and pile up all of their trash, old clothes, and broken furniture in front of their houses. Next, they each make an effigy of the devil and put it on top of the pile. Then they do what the name of the celebration suggests and burn the entire pile. This symbolically chases away the devil and prepares for baby Jesus. It is also thought to purify the home and give people a release from year-long problems.

In recent years, many people now burn small pinatas and old bills instead of garbage inside their homes. Also, many companies have capitalized on the celebration by selling devil effigies. No matter what, Christmas just wouldn’t be Christmas without commercialization.

Autumn—the season often welcomed with open arms, especially if you live in a region with sweltering summers. The cool weather, along with the changing color of leaves, makes this time of year perfect for enjoying many outdoor festivals and activities with family and friends.

Not only is it a time to celebrate cooler temperatures and beautiful landscapes, but it is also a time to celebrate plentiful crop harvests and various holidays. While many people typically associate the autumn season with Halloween and Thanksgiving, many other days are celebrated during this time of year, such as Yom Kippur, Eid al-Adha, Dia de los Muertos, and Diwali.

This list contains 10 popular autumn activities and events that took a tragic turn for those involved.

10 Pumpkin Patch

JK’s Pumpkin Patch in Lincoln, Nebraska, unveiled a new attraction in 2018- a giant bounce pad that looked like a jack-o-lantern. Unfortunately, a gust of wind turned the would-be crowd-pleaser into a death trap for a local toddler.

On October 3, 2018, two-year-old Caleb Acuna, his five-year-old sister, Arra, and his parents attended a private event at the pumpkin patch and were enjoying time together on the jumper. However, just moments after Acuna’s parents climbed off the inflatable, a huge gust of wind hit and hurled Arra 30 feet (9 meters) in the air. Acuna became trapped inside the bounce pad as it folded over and carried him more than 100 feet (30 meters) away.

Arra suffered a broken arm, but Acuna suffered severe head trauma due to the incident. He was rushed to the hospital with critical injuries but pronounced dead on October 4, 2018, and taken off life support on October 5, 2018.

It was later discovered that although a wind advisory was issued on the day of the event, JK’s Pumpkin Patch used only a minimal number of stakes to secure the attraction. Acuna’s father went on to file a wrongful death lawsuit against the pumpkin patch and the event sponsor.^[1]

9 Corn Maze

The Incredible Corn Maze in Hauser, Idaho, was not your typical corn maze, offering its patrons a zombie-apocalypse experience. In this particular corn maze, visitors would ride through the corn maze on a modified school bus called the Zombie Slayer Paintball Bus.

Eighteen-year-old Jeremy McSpadden Jr was one of the “zombies,” and his job was to pop out of the corn maze, scare the visitors, and attack the bus as they rode inside. The visitors could then fight back and shoot the zombies with paintball guns. Unfortunately, on October 10, 2014, McSpadden lost his life in what was only supposed to be a role-playing event.

McSpadden was in zombie mode, but as he moved out of the corn maze to attack the bus, he tripped, fell, and was run over by the rear tires. He was killed instantly. More saddening, given the premise of the ride, those on the bus assumed this was all part of the experience. It wasn’t until the other role-playing zombies began to prepare for the next busload of visitors that they realized what had happened.

The Incredible Corn Maze was fined $14,000 by the state of Idaho. Their penalty was later reduced to $6,000 when they agreed to cease operations indefinitely.^[2]

8 Harvest Festival

The Deerfield Township Harvest Festival in Deerfield, New Jersey, had been an annual event spanning over 40 years. Consisting of carnival rides, music, food, and local vendors, the event drew in families year after year.

However, on October 12, 2019, the event turned deadly when 10-year-old Hailey McMullen was ejected from the “Super Sizzler ” ride during the festival. McMullen was airlifted to a local hospital but pronounced dead an hour later.

An investigation was opened into the circumstances surrounding McMullen’s death, and her parents went on to file a lawsuit against the ride manufacturer and operators. The Deerfield Recreation Committee has also canceled the festival in the following years.^[3]

7 Hayride

On October 30, 2021, seven-year-old Donovan Brashear of Lee’s Summit, Missouri, was enjoying the Quail Meadows Homes Associations’ annual Halloween celebration. One adventure included going on a hayride. Unfortunately, what should have been a night filled with fun quickly took a tragic turn.

Just before 8:00 pm that evening, the young boy fell off the trailer he was riding on. While he desperately tried to hold on, he was later run over by the trailer. He was transported to a local hospital with critical injuries but died that evening.^[4]

6 Haunted House

On September 16, 2017, 21-year-old Cheung Chiu-kit was visiting the Ocean Park theme park in Hong Kong, Japan. As part of the park’s annual Halloween fest, they were promoting a haunted house attraction called “Buried Alive.” On this particular ride, visitors would be put inside a “coffin-turned-slide,” which promised an odd experience—being buried alive all alone and having to fight your way out of the grave. Unfortunately for Chiu-kit, the premise of the ride became a tragic reality.

Chui-kit had completed his coffin ride and approached what he thought was an exit. However, little did he realize he had entered the rear of another slide area. While several staff members stated that they tried to “scare him in the right direction,” Chiu-kit paid them no attention/ This led the staff to believe Chiu-kit too was a staff member, and they let him continue on his way.

As he stood in the rear area behind the slides, Chiu-kit was hit by a falling coffin and knocked unconscious. Due to the back injury he sustained from the falling coffin, he then became trapped underneath, unable to breathe, and suffocated. ^[5]

5 Raking Leaves

On November 30. 2016, 74-year-old Carl Humphrey was raking leaves in his front yard when he was struck and killed by a hit-and-run driver. Humphrey was transported to a local hospital but later pronounced dead.

Local police were able to use evidence left at the scene to identify the driver—21-year-old Kenise Joseph—who lived a few blocks from Humphrey. Joseph initially claimed she thought she hit a mailbox. However, when she realized she may have indeed hit a person, she decided to return to the scene. When she was told by police and emergency responders that they were looking for a suspect, she became frightened and again left the scene in fear of being arrested.

Joseph was later arrested and pleaded guilty to leaving the scene of an accident but was ordered to serve 15 months of home incarceration versus jail time.^[6]

4 Trunk-or-Treat

Eleven-year-old Noah Chambers was participating in a trunk-or-treat event on November 1, 2019, at the Bethel United Methodist Church in Oak Ridge, North Carolina. Unfortunately, when Chambers attempted to cross the road from one parking lot to another, he was hit by an SUV.

Chambers suffered head trauma, kidney damage, and a fractured pelvis and was transported to a local children’s hospital, where he was placed on life support. Chambers was later pronounced brain dead and passed away on November 3, 2019.

The driver of the SUV remained on the scene and cooperated with police both during and after the accident. No charges were filed against the driver.^[7]

3 Thanksgiving

Thanksgiving is a time when we gather with family and friends, not only to share a meal but to reflect on what we’re most thankful for. Sadly, for one man in Pennsylvania, his life was unexpectedly taken during this holiday.

On November 25, 2021, 25-year-old Edilberto Miguel Palaez Moctezuma was enjoying Thanksgiving dinner with his family in Norristown, Pennsylvania, when a stray bullet came through the window and struck him in the torso. Unfortunately, by the time police arrived on the scene, Moctezuma was unresponsive and pronounced dead at the hospital.

It was later discovered that 19-year-old Kevon Clarke was the one responsible for Moctezuma’s death. Clarke and his girlfriend had been at a Thanksgiving gathering but were asked to leave. After they left, it was also discovered that some alcohol had gone missing. The girlfriend’s cousin later contacted the couple, and they agreed to return the alcohol. However, when she went to Clarke’s residence to pick up the “missing alcohol,” Clarke came outside with a gun and began firing in the air. One of the shots then entered Moctezuma’s home.

Clark tried to evade capture but was later found and arrested on December 13, 2021. He was charged with first-degree murder, third-degree murder, a various other gun-related charges.^[8]

2 Halloween Horror Nights at Universal Studios

Twenty-year-old Paul Rebalde was an employee of Universal Studios in Los Angeles, California. On October 31, 1986, Rebalde volunteered to work on a tram tour that was part of the park’s Halloween Horror Nights event. This special nighttime event features haunted houses, scare events, and live shows throughout the park in correlation with Halloween.

The parked tram was filled with mannequins dressed as corpses, and Rebalde’s job was to hide among the mannequins, then jump out to scare passengers on passing trams. However, as Rebalde jumped out, he somehow became trapped between the third and fourth sections of the tram. He was run over and dragged approximately 100 feet (30 meters )by the moving tram. He was pronounced dead at the scene.^[9]

1 Oktoberfest

On September 27, 2013, a 23-year-old Australian man known as Ben M. was attending Oktoberfest in Munich, Germany. However, as he was celebrating in the Hofbrau beer tent, a 30-year-old American woman named Tesia D. put her elbow in one of his friend’s faces. From there, a fight ensued between the two.

During the brawl, Tesia bit down on Ben’s lower lip and refused to let go. As Ben tried to break away, Tesia turned her head and tore 1.2 inches (3 centimeters) of his lip off. Doctors attempted to re-attach Ben’s lip, but the procedure was unsuccessful.

Tesia was given a suspended sentence of one year and 9 months in prison. She also paid Ben $15,000 (€11,000) in compensation for his injuries.^[10]