Country estates, castles, and afternoon tea. In recent years there have been several British TV programs that have taken the world by storm and given viewers “insight” into British life.

A prime example is the popular Downton Abbey which first aired in 2010. Reaching a total of 120 million viewers worldwide, the show was sold to over 220 territories and broke numerous records. The period drama focuses on the lives of a wealthy aristocratic family in early 20th Century England. Many were swept away by the tradition and opulence of this family’s life.

As entertaining as they might be, these programs do not accurately portray British life. Here are ten TV programs that show what British life is actually like.

Related: 10 Awesome Fan Theories About Extremely Popular Series

10 The Inbetweeners

With an average of 459,000 viewers per series, The Inbetweeners has been one of the most popular British sitcoms in recent years. Spanning three series, the opening episode of its final series attracted 2.2 million viewers, the highest ever audience for an original commission for the British digital TV channel, E4. Known for graphic language and lewd behavior, the series is a million miles away from Downton Abbey.

The program centers on Jay, Will, Simon, and Neil, four teenage boys at a British state school. The series follows the awkward group as they try to navigate secondary school. In stark contrast to Downton Abbey, the series includes projectile vomiting, buying shoes off a homeless person to get into a nightclub, and much more. It may sound extreme, but its display of the mundanity, inanity, and routine humiliation of teenage life has been described as “painfully accurate.” The success of the series spawned two movies, the first of which drew in more than three million UK viewers.^[1]

9 Peep Show

Another all too realistic British sitcom is Peep Show, which aired from 2003 to 2015. Enormously popular, Peep Show became the longest-running comedy in Channel 4 history. The show also won numerous awards, including Baftas. Set in Croydon (London), the program follows the main characters, Mark and Jez. The program is unique in that each character speaks directly to the camera.

Like many Londoners, Mark and Jez are forced to live together to save money. However, Mark, a responsible and uptight man, and Jez, irresponsible and often unemployed, make an ill-suited pair. Both men are hopeless in their own way, and the series follows their misadventures and relatable, albeit exaggerated, gaffes. One of the most notorious episodes is when Mark, on the way to his own wedding, spots an attractive woman reading a book about Winston Churchill and decides that she is his perfect woman. The episode culminates in Jez wetting himself in church and Mark’s wife-to-be fleeing in tears.^[2]

8 Gogglebox

Watching other people watch TV? This is the bizarre concept behind Gogglebox. Released in 2013, Gogglebox has become a national obsession and has won numerous awards, including a Bafta. Although the concept seems odd, the program has been praised as “surprisingly great entertainment” and “proof that TV brings people together.” Its comparison to the highly acclaimed The Royle Family (see number 7) is a testament to its success.

In each episode, families and friends from all around Britain are recorded as they watch and critique the latest shows. Now on its eighteenth series, the cast has inevitably changed over the years. However, stand-out characters who continue to feature on the show include the Malone family (since 2014), best friends Jenny and Lee (also since 2014), as well as the Siddiqui family, who have appeared on the show since the beginning. Those looking for an accurate picture of British life need look no further than this show which offers an “intimate look inside Britain’s living rooms.”^[3]

7 The Royle Family

The Royle Family is an all-time favorite British series. Despite only running for three seasons, the show was hugely popular and placed 31st in the British Film Institute’s list of 100 greatest British television programs. Following its conclusion, the cast reunited for several Christmas specials, the most popular of which (“The Golden Eggcup”) attracted 11.74 million viewers.

The show centers on Jim Royle and his wife Barbara, their daughter Denise and her fiancé (and later, husband) Dave, as well as Jim and Barbara’s teenage son Antony. The Royle family is a working-class family whose only leisure activity consists of watching TV. Crammed on the sofa, the family joke and bicker as the TV blares in the background. Alongside the hilarious scenes are genuinely touching moments such as the death of beloved “Nana.” Despite its sometimes crude moments (such as Jim’s trademark phrase “My arse”), the show has been praised for its “sympathetic and warm portrayal of working-class family life.”^[4]

6 Coronation Street

First airing in 1960, Coronation Street has amassed 10,230 episodes, each of which draws in around 6 million viewers. The show has won numerous awards, including “best soap” at the Inside Soap Awards. Episodes include: leather-glove-wearing murderers, sons who push their mothers down the stairs, and fistfights. As such, Coronation Street might not sound like the most accurate portrayal of British life.

Yet, in addition to murders and adultery, this soap opera keeps its finger on the pulse of British society, with episodes regularly tackling emotive national debates. In 2014, Coronation Street dealt with the controversial issue of euthanasia when one of its most-loved characters took her own life rather than endure the final stages of cancer. At the time, the legalization of euthanasia was being debated in the UK, and the episode was praised for the “balance” of opinions it displayed.^[5]

5 Derek

One of the most heart-warming and sensitive British series in recent years is Ricky Gervais’s Derek. Set in a UK care home, the series follows the life of a vulnerable, middle-aged man who works in a care home for the elderly. Despite only lasting for two seasons, episodes managed to attract up to two million people. Ricky Gervais was even nominated for an Emmy in both 2014 and 2015 as an Outstanding Lead Actor in the series.

The series turns the spotlight on the plight of some of Britain’s most vulnerable members of society. Many years later, the care of the elderly in these homes remains a topic of national debate, with a recent survey finding that care homes have 30% less staff than needed. Derek, at many points, is touching and sensitively deals with the issues faced by UK care homes, such as budget cuts and inadequate resources. Derek, like much of Gervais’s work, is not without its controversy, with some arguing that the lead character mocks learning disabilities.^[6]

4 The Office

Described as “the smartest, warmest and funniest sitcom in British TV history,” it is difficult to find a more iconic British series than The Office. Despite only running for two seasons, the show became a huge success and spawned 10 international versions, including winning numerous accolades such as the Baftas and Golden Globes. A record-breaking 6.5 million people tuned in to watch The Office Christmas special in 2003.

The mockumentary centers around David Brent, an office manager at a paper factory in Slough, near London. Brent is the epitome of the socially awkward manager everyone can relate to, a man who, in a desperate attempt to be liked, makes inappropriate jokes, shares his latest catchphrases, and even inflicts the occasional shoulder massage. However, a closer look reveals the lengths the show went to replicate the painful monotony of the average British working day. From the churning photocopier and awkward office romance to the soulless strip lights, everything is designed to be as authentic as possible.^[7]

3 Shameless

Petty crime, social security fraud, alcohol, drugs, sex, and parties, the British TV series Shameless has it all. Set on the Chatsworth estate in Manchester, the show focuses on the perennially unemployed and drunk Frank Gallagher, his family, and the surrounding community. Despite criticisms that the show outstayed its welcome, the final episode drew in 1.3 million viewers. At its peak, episodes drew in 3.5 million viewers.

While some of the stories were outlandish, Shameless has been praised for “its refreshingly honest depictions of life on the British breadline.” Frank is a useless single parent and is always driven by his hunt for the next free drink or drug. At first sight, it might sound like Shameless is an attack on Britain’s working class. However, aside from the scandals, Shameless ultimately portrays a close-knit community looking out for each other in difficult circumstances. An exaggerated depiction of Britain’s working class, the show’s demise was blamed on hostility toward the alleged “benefits culture.”^[8]

2 Car Share

What could be more ordinary than watching two colleagues share a commute to work? Peter Kay’s Car Share is a British sitcom that follows supermarket assistant manager John and his colleague Kayleigh as they commute to work together via their company’s car-sharing scheme. Despite its simplicity, Car Share has been praised as “one of the highest achievements of 21st century TV comedy,” with the finale pulling in 6.4 million viewers.

Director, Peter Kay, is one of Britain’s most loved comedians, well known for his witty and astute societal observations. Car Share is the culmination of these observations and brings an “everyday situation to such rich life.” As expected, there are moments that make you laugh out loud (such as when Kayleigh spills urine on John), but it’s the subtle moments such as facial expressions, heart-warming conversations, and background spoof radio ads that really make this show.^[9]

1 Two Doors Down

Last but not least is the popular Scottish TV series Two Doors Down. Set in a Glasgow suburb, Two Doors Down follows the lives of the Baird family and their “crazy” neighbors. The show became one of the BBC’s top-performing comedies and won the Best Comedy award at the 2017 Royal Television Society Scotland Awards. The show performs particularly well in Scotland, attracting 400,000 viewers per episode.

Similar to The Royle Family, scenes are mainly filmed in the living room of Eric and Beth Baird. Their house appears to have a revolving door, with neighbors regularly dropping by unexpectedly. There are “the show-offs” (Colin and Cathy), “the complainer” (Christine), and Beth and Eric’s son, Gordon. The premise of the show is that we all know a “Cathy” or a “Christine.” This, and the fact that we are given an intimate look into the family’s living room, makes the show feel familial and familiar. The stories and scandals may be exaggerated, but the characters and setting feel authentic.^[10]

It’s late at night on November 23, 2021, and you looked to the skies to see…something. At 10:20 pm, NASA launched its Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission. After liftoff on a Falcon 9 rocket from California’s Vandenberg Space Force Base, the spacecraft set out to travel millions of miles on a planetary defense test to…smash into an asteroid. The cost: $308 million! For intentionally destroying the craft, its only purpose: to see if it can alter the trajectory of that asteroid. (Couldn’t we get Bruce Willis and crew to do it for less?)

On October 1, 1958, NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) became operational. The administration’s goals were grandiose right from the start: expand human knowledge of space, lead the world in space-related technological innovation, develop vehicles that can carry both equipment and living beings into space, and collaborate with international space agencies to achieve the most incredible scientific advancements possible.

NASA has accomplished each of these objectives during the last 60 years, and it continues to seek solutions to some of science’s most vexing questions as it adapts to a changing world. But at what cost?

In this list, we’ll take a look at some of NASA’s most expensive programs to date. While it may be easy to pick a favorite among NASA’s many accomplishments, the price tag might leave you wondering if the expense was really worth it.

Related: 10 Historical First Images Captured Of Space

10 Galileo, Estimated Cost: $1.6 Billion

Galileo, named after the great Italian scientist, began its journey toward the Solar System’s largest planet in 1989. In December 1995, it became the first-ever spacecraft to orbit the planet Jupiter. While the planet itself is fascinating (Galileo even witnessed the massive impact of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9), crucial information was gathered about its moons. One of which, Europa, with its seas of water hidden behind an icy crust, is one of the contenders to house life in our solar system.

Regrettably, Galileo’s fascinating journey couldn’t continue forever and, like most extraordinary things, unfortunately, had to come to an end. Galileo was terminated after nearly eight years in orbit by launching it into Jupiter’s atmosphere to avoid contaminating any of Jupiter’s moons with microbes that may have caught a ride from Earth.^[1]

9 Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, Estimated Cost: $2 Billion

The AMS-02 or Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer is an actual, highly complex piece of equipment that can be found on the International Space Station—delivered there by the Space Shuttle Endeavor in 2011. The AMS-02, created by Nobel Laureate and particle physicist Samuel Ting, is as advanced as anything you’ll find in a particle accelerator on Earth. It was designed to detect antimatter and find data that could help solve the puzzle of dark matter.

AMS-02 has collected data from over 175 billion cosmic ray occurrences during its lifetime and is still operational—despite its initial planned lifecycle of three years. In our quest to better understand our world, the considerable experiment has revealed antimatter in the form of both antiprotons and positrons. Antiprotons are protons’ antimatter complements, whereas positrons are electrons’ antimatter counterparts. Researchers discovered that high energy positrons are produced by various astronomical sources, such as cosmic ray collisions and dark matter, as opposed to high energy electrons, providing insight into the origins of these particles.^[2]

8 Hubble Space Telescope, Estimated Cost: $2.5 Billion

The Hubble Space Telescope, named after Edwin Hubble, one of the best astronomers of the twentieth century, had a rocky start after being sent into orbit with an error that reduced the quality of the images it captured. The miscalculation was minuscule (on the range of microns, or approximately one-fiftieth the width of a human hair). Still, it happened to be devastating for the delicate piece of technology. As such, NASA had to send in astronauts to repair the flaw by inserting tiny mirrors into Hubble’s optical field. Hubble started working without a hiccup after that, and over the next two decades, the telescope has provided us with the most incredible photographs ever taken of our universe.

Hubble examines the cosmos 24 hours a day, seven days a week. That means it has witnessed some fantastic cosmic phenomenon every day of the year—for the past 31 years—including your birthday. If you haven’t looked at your birthday image on NASA’s website yet, we strongly advise you to do so because it makes for fascinating viewing.^[3]

7 Curiosity, Estimated Cost: $2.5 Billion

Curiosity is beyond a doubt the most advanced probe to ever visit our planetary neighbor Mars, although it is by no means the first. At any moment of the day, you have the opportunity to look at the current terrain Curiosity is investigating as well as the weather it might be experiencing, and it’s incredible to see. Curiosity’s objective was to learn more about the planet’s geology and climate in order to address one of astronomy’s most pressing questions: is Mars suited for human life? And if it isn’t, was it suitable at some point in our past?

Up to this point, the answer to the first question is a definite no, while the answer to the second looks to be inconclusive. However, the notion that a high-tech robot is currently scouring the terrain and gathering data on another world is good enough, in our opinion, to justify the $2.5 billion price tag.^[4]

6 Cassini-Huygens, Estimated Cost: $3.26 Billion

NASA launched the Cassini-Huygens mission in 1997 to explore Saturn, the most magnificent of the gas giants in our planetary system. The spacecraft was named after Italian and Dutch astronomers Giovanni Cassini and Christian Huygens. After a seven-year trip, Cassini was launched into orbit above Saturn and gathered vital information about the planet’s rings, satellites, and atmosphere.

Cassini’s passenger, the European Space Agency’s Huygens probe, detached from the primary craft on Christmas Day 2004 and successfully landed on Titan, one of Saturn’s moons. This was the first landing accomplished in the outer Solar System and the first landing on a moon other than our own. Cassini ran out of fuel after 20 years in space. NASA sent the spacecraft on a bold final mission to Saturn’s atmosphere to protect moons that might have circumstances favorable for life. On September 15, 2017, Cassini plummeted into Saturn’s atmosphere after nearly two dozen nail-biting dives between the planet and its icy rings, delivering research data to the very end.^[5]

5 Global Positioning System, Estimated Cost: $12 Billion

The U.S. Air Force operates the Global Positioning System (GPS), a space-based radio navigation system controlled by the U.S. government. It can identify any three-dimensional location to meter-level exactness and time to 10-nanosecond reliability anywhere in the world—24 hours a day, 7 days a week. GPS is made up of three segments: the control segment, space segment, and user segment. To facilitate higher spacecraft autonomy and more sophisticated Earth tracking applications, NASA’s commitment to spearhead the future in scientific discovery, aeronautics research, and space exploration necessitates the proactive development and implementation of several GPS applications.

GPS’s origins can be traced back to the Sputnik era, when researchers discovered how to track satellites using shifts in its radio signal, referred to as the “Doppler Effect.” The Global Positioning System’s space segment currently consists of more than 30 fully functional satellites, each equipped with a redundant atomic clock and a ground control network that monitors the network 24/7.^[6]

4 SLS and Orion, Estimated Cost: $23 Billion

The SLS, NASA’s Space Launch System, is a mega heavy-lift propulsion system developed by NASA that lays the groundwork for human space exploration beyond our solar system. The SLS is the only rocket with the power and capabilities to send the Orion spacecraft, complete with cargo and astronauts, to the Moon in a single mission, and it is set to launch in early 2022—for now.

NASA will use a configuration known as Block 1 for the launch of Artemis I, the first combined flight of SLS and Orion. The SLS will have a maximum thrust of 8.8 million pounds, 15% more than the Saturn V rocket. For Artemis I, the Block 1 configuration will send a crewless Orion spacecraft 40,000 miles further than the Moon (280,000 miles from Earth). Before NASA moves on to a crewed flight, engineers will monitor and modulate the integrated system performance of SLS, Orion, and its Exploration Ground Systems. If everything goes smoothly, the Artemis II mission will send astronauts on a flight to orbit the Moon, paving the way for the Artemis III mission to land astronauts on the Moon in 2024.^[7]

3 Apollo Space Program, Estimated Cost: $110 Billion

The Apollo Program began in the 1960s, within the same lifetime as humankind’s first-ever flight. (link 16) NASA created the Apollo Command Module specifically for this program. It was a capsule that could accommodate up to three astronauts. The astronauts traveled to and from the Moon in the Command Module. It was far more extensive than the Mercury and Gemini spacecraft, and the astronauts inside had plenty of room to move about—depending on the notion of “plenty” as the crew space was about the size of a car.

The Lunar Module, a separate spacecraft, was utilized to land on the Moon. This craft transported astronauts from lunar orbit to the surface of the Moon and back to orbit. The Lunar Module itself only could transport two astronauts. As such, Buzz Aldrin and Neil Armstrong famously became the first humans to walk on the Moon in July 1969 during the Apollo 11 mission, just in time to keep President John F. Kennedy’s goal of placing a crew on the Earth’s natural satellite and safely returning them by the end of the decade. Perhaps the most outstanding achievement in history, the Apollo missions transported 24 people to the Moon (12 on its surface!) and remains the most ambitious expeditions ever attempted.^[8]

2 International Space Station, Estimated Cost: $150 Billion

The International Space Station is a technical marvel and a symbol of what people from many different countries can do when working together. The International Space Station (ISS) is the largest artificial object in space (it can even be seen with the naked eye if the conditions are perfect!). It provides one-of-a-kind conditions for conducting scientific experiments and studying the effects of long periods in space on humans.

The International Space Station’s first component was launched into orbit by Russia in November 1998. The Russian Zarya control module was launched by a Russian rocket. Two weeks later, in orbit, the Space Shuttle Endeavour, carrying the U.S. Unity node, made contact with Zarya. The crew then connected the Zarya module to the Unity node. More pieces were added to the station over the next two years in order to make it habitable for our astronauts. The first live-aboard crew made their way to the International Space Station on November 2, 2000, and astronauts from nations all over the world have called it home for limited periods of time ever since.^[9]

1 Space Shuttle Program: $209 Billion

The Space Shuttle Program in the 1970s gave birth to the world’s first orbital space shuttle that could be reused (instead of rockets, which could only be used once and were disposed of after each launch). It consisted of an external tank, two external rockets or boosters, and the famous orbiter vehicle, one of the most well-known feats of engineering ever constructed.

Five orbiters were built throughout the project’s three decades of activity: Atlantis, Endeavour, Discovery, Challenger, and Columbia. Unfortunately, the last two were destroyed during operations—the only significant mishaps in an otherwise successful sequence of missions.

The Space Shuttle Program cost between $196 and $209 billion (NASA’s official estimate) and had 135 launches, at the cost of more than $1.5 billion per launch. The Shuttle program was succeeded by the SLS (Space Launch System) just two months after the program’s last mission, which took place in July 2011.^[10]