According to the National Missing and Unidentified Persons database (NamUS), more than 600,000 people go missing every year in the United States alone. While the vast majority of missing persons cases are resolved quickly, such is not always the case. Sadly, the families left behind are filled with heartbreak and uncertainty and forced to endure an emotional rollercoaster as they desperately await any news or updates. Unfortunately, that also does not does not necessarily mean that families will find their loved ones alive and well.

In the instance that a loved one is found deceased, the outcome still may not bring much closure, especially when circumstances seem to defy any sort of rational logic. In some cases, the tragic fate of those who have vanished seems to elude authorities.

This list tells the stories of ten tragic incidents of missing persons where the search for truth proved much stranger than fiction. From tales of weird statues, confined spaces, and sea creatures, the cases of these vanished souls led investigators to eerie, unbelievable, and heartbreaking discoveries. Here are ten tragic missing persons cases that ended in unlikely places.

Related: 10 Missing Persons Cases Solved by YouTube Divers

10 Decorative Dinosaur Statue

On May 22, 2021, an unnamed father and son noticed a smell coming from a paper mache Stegosaurus statue in Santa Coloma de Gramenet, a suburb of Barcelona, Spain. When the father looked through a crack in the dinosaur’s leg, he saw a body and contacted authorities.

Three fire brigade teams were called to the scene to help cut into the statue and remove the body. It is believed that the 39-year-old man—who was not identified—was trying to retrieve a cell phone, which he dropped inside the statue. He entered the statue head first but became trapped in the statue’s leg, unable to get out.

The man was a Spanish national whose family hadn’t heard from him for several days. Sadly, he had been reported missing just a few hours before his body was discovered. The decorative statue, used to advertise an old cinema, has since been removed from outside the city’s Cubic Building.^[1]

9 Behind Cooler in Closed Supermarket

On November 28, 2009, 25-year-old Larry Ely Murillo-Moncada became upset and ran out of his Council Bluffs, Iowa, home during a snowstorm. Despite the cold weather, Murillo-Moncada left wearing only blue jeans and a blue long-sleeved shirt, but no shoes, socks, or coat. The man’s mother, Ana Moncada, and a friend went searching for Murillo-Moncada but found no sign of him. Ana reported her son missing on November 29, 2009.

Before his disappearance, on November 27, 2009, Murillo-Moncada had returned home from work at the No Frills Supermarket and seemed disoriented, so Ana took him to see a doctor. Murillo-Moncada was prescribed an antidepressant for anxiety, but his parents believed the medication he was taking caused his irrational behavior. She said, “He was hearing voices that said ‘eat sugar.’ He felt his heart was beating too hard and thought if he ate sugar, his heart would not beat so hard.”

Sadly, it would be nearly ten years before Murillo-Moncada would be found.

On January 24, 2019, a contracting firm was removing shelving and coolers from the No Frills Supermarket, which had closed in 2016, when they discovered a body behind a cooler. They then contacted the police. The clothing on the body matched what Murillo-Moncada was wearing when he disappeared, and his parents’ DNA was later used to confirm his identity.

Investigators believe that after Murillo-Moncada ran away, he went into the storage area in the supermarket and climbed on top of one of the coolers. Former employees of the supermarket stated it was common for workers to be on top of the coolers since the space was used for storing goods. Employees would even sit on the cooling units when they wanted to take an “unofficial break.”

Unfortunately, after scaling the 12-foot (3.6-meter) cooler, it is believed that Murillo-Moncada fell into an approximately 18-inch (45-cm) gap between the cooler and the wall, leaving him trapped. Additionally, the noise from the coolers’ compressors would have muffled any sounds. An autopsy found no signs of trauma, and Murillo-Moncada’s death was deemed accidental.^[2]

8 Inside a School Shark

Just before midnight on February 18, 2023, 32-year-old Diego Barría was riding his ATV home in the Patagonian province of Chubut, Argentina. However, Barría stopped to greet some fishing friends and texted his partner, Virginia Brugger, to let her know he would be home later than expected. Unfortunately, Barría never returned home and was not responding to text messages or phone calls. On February 20, 2023, his family reported him missing.

As agents began to search the area on February 20, 2023, they discovered Barría’s damaged all-terrain vehicle, along with his cracked helmet, on a beach near Rocas Colorados. Sadly, there was still no sign of Barría. (Link 12)

On February 26, 2023, two fishermen went to the coastguard to report that they had caught three school sharks—also known as tope or soupfin sharks—near the beach where Barría’s ATV was located. Sadly, “when they were cleaning them, they found human remains in one of them.” Barría’s family identified him based on a tattoo visible in the fishermen’s findings.

Officials stated they would continue to investigate what happened to Barría. However, given that there had been a strong tidal surge the weekend Barría disappeared, police suspect that Barría had an accident in which he collided with a rock while driving his ATV, and then his body was washed out to sea.^[3]

7 Hotel Pool Pipe

Jose Daniela Jaico Ahumada rented a room at the Doubletree by Hilton Houston Brookhollow Hotel in Houston, Texas, so that her family could enjoy a day of swimming, an activity that her daughter—eight-year-old Aliyah Jaico—loved. Unfortunately, what should have been a day of fun turned into a missing persons case with an even more tragic ending.

On March 23, 2024, Aliyah was enjoying the “lazy river style” pool of the hotel with her family. Ahumada stepped away for a brief moment, and just before 5 pm, Aliyah “disappeared in a split second” in the lazy river. Ahumada frantically searched for Aliyah for approximately one hour, even asking hotel staff to look at the CCTV footage. However, Ahumada claimed that the hotel management “denied her request and explained that police would have to be present to view the video surveillance.” Around 5:45 pm, Ahumada then contacted police to report Aliyah missing.

Once police arrived, investigators reviewed security video showing Aliyah had gone underwater but never resurfaced. The search crew drained the pool, and Texas EquuSearch was called in to inspect the pool’s pipes. At 11:30 pm, Aliyah’s body was found 20 feet (6 meters) inside the piping, and it took crews approximately 13 hours to recover her body. Aliyah was pronounced dead at the scene as a result of drowning and mechanical asphyxia.

An inspection by the City of Houston’s Health Department revealed that the “Operator failed to obtain a pre-opening inspection prior to placing the pool in operation after a remodel.” While it was not certain when the remodel occurred, the new piping appeared to be malfunctioning, and rather than pushing water out, it was pulling water in. The pool was also not in compliance with federal laws meant to protect drain entrapment and child drowning, along with multiple other violations.

Ahumada has since filed a lawsuit against Doubletree’s parent company, Hilton, and the local operator of the hotel, Unique Crowne Hospitality, for $1 million.^[4]

6 Laundry Cart

On January 18, 2023, 21-year-old Rosa Chacon left her home in Little Village—a neighborhood in Chicago, Illinois—and got into an Uber. Chacon left without her coat or ID, and the only thing she said to her mother was, “I’ll be back, Mom. I got the Uber ride there and the Uber ride back.” However, Chacon never returned home.

Chacon was reported missing, and on January 23, 2023, the Chicago Police Department issued a missing person bulletin to the media. Chacon’s mother stated that Uber refused to give her any information about who ordered the ride for Chacon or her destination. She also claimed that authorities did little to assist in their search, so after months of searching on their own and handing out flyers, Chacon’s family hired a private investigator.

Sadly, around 10:45 am on March 15, 2023, Chacon’s body was found in a laundry cart, just 2 miles (3.2 km) from her home. Unfortunately, the medical examiner’s office has been unable to determine the cause of Chacon’s death. To date, the case remains unsolved.^[5]

5 Department Store Bathroom

Sixty-three-year-old Bessie Durham of Columbia, South Carolina, worked for KBS, a company contracted to clean the Columbiana Mall. Durham clocked in for work at 7 am on the morning of September 15, 2022, and went into a family bathroom of the Belk department store in the mall. However, Durham never clocked out from work that day.

After not hearing from Durham for four days, her family reported her missing. Columbia Police called the store in hopes of locating Durham, but sadly, on September 19, 2022, Durham’s body was found by store employees locked inside the bathroom she went in to clean. An autopsy later revealed that Durham died from a cardiac event.

On September 19, 2023, one year after Durham’s tragic death, her family filed a lawsuit against the Belk chain for negligence, as well as the contractor Durham worked for. Durham’s family questioned why none of the store employees thought it suspicious that Durham’s cleaning cart remained outside the restroom for four days, given that the store was open for regular hours the entire time. They also claimed that a store policy—which was enacted earlier in 2022 due to a mall shooter—required that the restroom door be locked, which “further exacerbated the problem.”^[6]

4 Community College Ventilation System

On October 25, 2023, 36-year-old Jason Anthony Thompson of Clinton Township, Michigan, told his family and his girlfriend that he was running from the police. In an attempt to evade arrest, he was hiding on the roof of a building at Macomb Community College. Unfortunately, the text messages from Thompson to his family stopped, and on November 1, 2023, he was reported missing.

On November 7, 2023, Sterling Heights police asked the Macomb College police to check the performing arts center’s roof to see if anyone had entered the ventilation system, but there was no evidence of access or anyone on the roof. Sterling Heights police reached out to college police again on November 17, 2023, asking them to review video footage of the area around the facility. Unfortunately, that area had no camera coverage.

It wasn’t until November 26, 2023, over a month after Thompson’s disappearance, that police were called to look for “the source of a foul odor” coming from part of the campus building. Hours later, it was determined that the odor was coming from a mechanical room not available for public access. Using X-ray equipment and a small camera, the Michigan State Police Bomb Squad was able to determine that there was an inverted body in the vent, which was later confirmed to be Thompson.

It is believed that after entering from the roof, Thompson traveled through the ductwork, essentially burrowing deeper into the HVAC system. However, as he came to a downward vertical duct, he entered head first and became stuck in a narrowed section. Thompson’s cause of death was deemed to be accidental asphyxia/entrapment/environmental suffocation.

Although Thompson was indeed a fugitive and had five warrants for his arrest, authorities later stated there was no evidence he was being actively pursued.^[7]

3 Truck Bed Toolbox

Forty-nine-year-old Jannell Martensen of Spokane, Washington, struggled with drug addiction and had been in an on-and-off relationship with 37-year-old Colton Russell. Sadly, the relationship was riddled with violence. In one particular incident in 2021, Russell drove Martensen to a rural area, severely beat her, and simply left her there. Thankfully, a stranger found Martensen and took her home.

In June 2023, the couple called it quits. Martensen moved in with a friend, and Russell found a new girlfriend—23-year-old Kiara Morgan-Weiland. Despite the tumultuous relationship and Russell’s seemingly moving on, Martensen didn’t stay away from Russell.

On November 18, 2023, Martensen left to go camping with Russell and Morgan-Weiland. In the early morning hours of November 19, 2023, Martensen texted her cousin, Alisha Galbreath, and several other friends with messages such as “Please come get me I’m scared to death” and “I’m afraid he’s going to kill me please.” Unfortunately, because Martensen had made similar calls in the past but then refused to leave Russell, no one went to get her.

When Martensen failed to show up for Thanksgiving with her children and grandchildren and stopped answering her phone, Gilbreath reported her missing. In the following days, Martensen’s friends questioned Russell regarding her disappearance, but he frequently changed his story, claiming to have last seen her with several different people. Russell and Morgan-Weiland became suspects in Martensen’s disappearance, but before either Russell or Morgan-Weiland could be questioned, they were found dead on December 8, 2023.

On December 9, 2023, authorities searched Russell’s house and found blood splatter on the living room walls, a bloody sponge in the garbage, and large sections of carpet that had possible traces of blood. Detectives also discovered that Morgan-Weiland had been performing searches on YouTube, which included “serial killer couples” and “how to dispose of dead bodies.”

On December 14, 2023, detectives seized Russell’s truck and a truck bed toolbox, which had been abandoned on a residential property because it allegedly broke down. Sadly, Martensen’s body was discovered inside of the toolbox. Her cause of death was later revealed to be due to blunt force injuries.

On December 16, 2023, the couple’s friend, Brandon Kenny, admitted to shooting Russell and stabbing Morgan-Weiland 51 times. Kenny stated that Russell admitted to “accidentally killing” Martensen but then put a gun in Kelly’s mouth and told him he “had to move her body” or he would be killed too.

Kenny claimed he “needed to kill” Morgan-Weiland because “she was the only other person who knew anything about the situation.” Kenny has been charged with two counts of first-degree murder.^[8]

2 Asian Restaurant

Twenty-nine-year-old Mingming Chen and her husband, 34-year-old Liang Zhao, had a daughter named Ashley Zhao. However, rather than raising the child together, Zhao’s mother cared for Ashley until she turned four so he could focus on his business—Ang’s Asian Cuisine in North Canton, Ohio. Unfortunately, after the couple began caring for Ashley, Chen became frustrated with how disobedient her daughter had become.

On January 9, 2017, Chen became angry with five-year-old Ashley after she had an accident, striking her on the head several times. Zhao tried to revive Ashley, but instead of calling for help, the couple drove to their restaurant and hid Ashley in a salt container in the restaurant’s freezer.

Twelve hours later, Zhao called the police and claimed that Ashley was missing. Chen and Zhao told police that they last saw Ashley sleeping in a makeshift bed near the restaurant’s back door, leading investigators to believe the little girl had wandered off. After a frantic daylong search, Ashley was found in the family’s restaurant on January 10, 2017.

On January 11, 2017, Chen was charged with first-degree murder and felonious assault. Zhao was charged with complicity to commit murder and complicity to commit felonious assault. In January 2018, Chen was sentenced to 22 years in prison after pleading guilty to involuntary manslaughter and other charges through a plea agreement. Chen, who was in the U.S. illegally, will also be deported to China after serving her sentence. Zhao was sentenced to 12 years for obstructing justice and corpse abuse.^[9]

1 Convention Center Walls

On the evening of August 22, 2020, 40-year-old Joseph Edward Mejica disappeared in Oakland, California. He was later reported missing by his mother, the last person believed to see him alive. Mejica was homeless at the time of his disappearance and was “known to frequent unsheltered encampments.” His family also offered a $5,000 reward for any information about his location.

Unfortunately, Mejica was not found until March 9, 2022, when a construction worker was tearing out a wall inside the Henry J. Kaiser Convention Center, which had been closed since 2005. While investigators were not able to immediately identify Mejica, the coroner matched a serial number on a tubular implant in Mejica’s leg to records at Highland Hospital, where he’d had surgery nearly two decades prior. From there, officials were able to confirm his DNA.

His mother said that “Mejica would often try to steal copper wiring from construction sites for money.” Therefore, authorities believe that Mejica may have fallen from the roof area above, and over time, his body slipped toward the bottom of the cavity space. His death was believed to be accidental.^[10]

Over 30 years, the United States has averaged over 600,000 missing person cases per year. As the U.S. is only one of 195 countries globally and given that many missing persons are not reported, we can only guess at the number of people around the globe who go missing each year. It is certainly in the millions, and it is chilling to imagine just how high it may be. 

Thankfully, many of the missing are quickly found—in the U.S., the vast majority are found within days. Many who go missing choose to do so to begin a new life. But given the sheer number of reported cases, there is still an unsettling amount of unsolved disappearances. In some of these unsolved cases, the clues left behind pose as many questions as they do answers, or support so many different theories that it’s impossible to decide on a conclusive answer. 

This has left us armchair sleuths with a ton of frustrating dead-ends and tantalizing mysteries to pore over, in the hopes of finding those we’ve lost. Here are ten of those missing person cases whose mysteries persist to this day.

10 Frederick Valentich

On October 21, 1978, pilot Frederich Valentich began a solo flight from Moorabbin, Victoria, Australia to nearby King Island, just one hour away. Though the weather that day was clear, sunny, and with little wind, he never reached his destination, his remains were never found, nor was any part of his plane ever recovered.

Partway through his trip, Valentich radioed Melbourne air traffic control and said that an unidentified aircraft was following him. They replied that no aircraft were in the area. He said that the other vehicle was playing games with him, hovering above his craft and keeping pace. He radioed again later to say that the aircraft was on top of him again, and was “not an aircraft.” Then his radio went silent for 17 seconds, followed by what was described as scraping, metallic sounds. UFO believers claim that Valentich was abducted, plane and all, by aliens. Others note Valentich’s own vocal belief in UFOs and believe he faked the crash. Still others cite his dubious flying record and posit that he simply crashed into the ocean. Either way, it is strange that no trace of either him or his plane were ever found.

9 The Jamison Family

All three members of the Jamison family disappeared in Red Oak, Oklahoma, on October 8, 2009, under a number of mysterious circumstances. Over four years later, their remains were found in the woods about three miles from their abandoned truck and were too decomposed to provide a conclusive cause of death.

The Jamisons were in the area scoping out a plot of land for a potential new homestead. The first indication that they were missing was when someone discovered their abandoned pickup truck on the side of the road, absent of Jamison’s but mysteriously containing their wallets, cellphones, IDs, around $32,000 in cash, and their family dog Maisie (who was thankfully still alive). Later, surveillance footage from the Jamison’s house was found and showed them on the day they last left their home, packing their car, their behavior described as “trance-like.” Theories abound as to why they went missing and how they died, including Satanic cults, ritual suicide, and a drug deal gone awry.

8 Kris Kremers and Lisanne Froon

Like the Jamisons, Kris Kremers and Lisanne Froon went missing, and also like the Jamisons, their skeletal remains were found much later. Kris and Lisanne were Dutch students who were volunteering in Panama when they disappeared. On April 1, 2014, the two girls began hiking the El Pianista trail and were never seen alive again.

Lisanne’s backpack was found by a local ten weeks later. Among much of the two girls’ possessions, it contained both of their phones. Their phone records paint a scary picture. Within hours of the hike’s start, both girls tried calling 112 (the international emergency number) and 911 (the local emergency number) but did not have enough service to get through. There are many of these calls over ten days, though it appears Kris stop calling after only three, which many attribute to her having died first. Lisanne’s camera also contained cryptic clues, with over 90 photos taken of almost total darkness and a few that show rocks, an allegedly makeshift trail marker, and the back of Kris’s head, which many say looks to be injured. Whether the girls simply got lost in the jungle or were the victims of foul play, the details are still a mystery.

7 Brian Shaffer

Brain Shaffer was seen on a security camera entering a bar on the night of March 31, 2006, in Columbus, Ohio, never left the club on camera, and was never seen again. Strangely, there was no easily accessible entrance/exit to the bar other than that which the camera faced. If/how he got out and where we went is a mystery.

Shaffer is seen on the camera talking to two women outside the bar around 2 am, reentering the bar, and never leaving again. The camera shows that every single person who entered the bar that night also left, except for Shaffer. Suspiciously, Brian’s friend William Florence- who was with Shaffer the night of his disappearance- refused to take a police lie detector test about that night. Most intriguingly, for months after Shaffer’s disappearance, his girlfriend called his phone every night before going to bed. Every night it went straight to voicemail… except for one night in September, when it rang three times before hanging up.

6 Daylenn “Moke” Pua

Daylenn Pua, known as Moke, was a native of the Big Island, Hawaii, who visited his grandmother in Oahu when he went missing. The young man had decided, against his grandmother’s wishes, to hike Oahu’s famed ‘Stairway to Heaven’ trail, which at the time was in a state of disrepair and illegal to hike.

Moke texted his family pictures of the trail as he hiked, showing off the beautiful views and lush flora. When Moke was declared missing, the pictures were pored over by his family. Hidden in the background of the very last photo Moke sent before his disappearance, they noticed something interesting. An adult man can be seen, just off the trail, partially crouched behind some vegetation. Naturally, his presence in Moke’s last ever photo raised suspicions, but no answer to Moke’s whereabouts or how we went missing have ever been found.

5 The Sodder Children

On Christmas Eve of 1945, the home of the Sodder family- George, Jennie, and nine of their ten children- burned down to ash and timbers. George and Jennie escaped with four of their children and assumed the remaining five had died in the blaze. However, when firefighters finally arrived and searched the house’s remnants, they found no trace of the five missing children- no bones, teeth, or any remnant.

There were many curious findings about the Sodder home. Their phone line, thought burned in the fire, was determined to have been cut first. Both of their trucks failed to start in the following days. Officials suspected that someone had tampered with it. A ladder from the home had gone missing and was later found at the bottom of a nearby embankment. And experts believe that the fire was not nearly hot enough to completely incinerate bone. All of this suggests premeditation and possibly kidnapping. The Sodder’s surviving children have always maintained that the five missing kids were indeed kidnapped and are still out there.

4 Brandon Lawson

On the night of August 8, 2013, Brandon Lawson argued with his girlfriend Ladessa, left their home in San Angelo, Texas, and phoned his father that he was coming to visit him in Crowley, Texas, a few hours away. Lawson never arrived and was never seen again.

He was heard from, though. In the middle of his trip, Lawson phoned his brother Kyle to say that three people were “chasing me out of town” and that he had run out of gas. More calls followed. One was to 911, in which Lawson said in part that he was “in the middle of a field” and “there’s one car here. The guy’s chasing (inaudible) to the woods. Please hurry!” Some claim gunshots can be heard in the audio background. Chillingly, both Kyle and a sheriff’s deputy arrived at the scene of Lawson’s abandoned truck and received a call from Lawson saying, “I can see you; I’m right here” though neither man could see Lawson and he would never be seen or heard from again.

3 Jennifer Kesse

Jennifer Kesse vanished on January 24, 2006. Her home was undisturbed, and her clothing and toiletries suggested that she had gotten ready for work that morning as usual and left uneventfully. Her car was not in her driveway but was found at an apartment complex a mile away. Luckily, security cameras at the complex caught video of the man who dropped her car off there, presumably involved in her disappearance.

But unluckily for detectives, the video did not show the man’s face. This was because the security camera worked by snapping photos every three seconds. The man shown is walking behind the complex’s fence, and every shot of his face just happens to be behind a different fencepost. Chances of him just happening to have the perfect pace to accidentally hide his face behind a series of posts in exact three-second intervals is low. One reporter called him “the luckiest person of interest ever.” Kesse has never been found.

2 Croatoan Island

The lost colony of Roanoke is one of America’s oldest mysteries and involved the disappearance of an entire colony of 115 people. In its first year, the colony struggled with starvation, causing settlement leader John White to sail back to England to retrieve supplies. When he arrived back at Roanoke three years later, he found the colony deserted.

A cryptic piece of evidence at the scene was the word “Croatoan” carved into a tree. White took this note to mean that the colony had relocated to nearby Croatoan Island, though nobody ever found settlers there. Numerous expeditions searched for the settlers over the following decades, all to varying degrees of failure. Numerous theories have been proposed involving massacres by natives, relocation to an unknown location, and (probably most commonly) intermingling with native settlements. In the early 1700s, English explorer John Lawson visited Croatoan Island (now known as Hatteras Island) and reported that the natives there claimed to have white ancestors, a claim supported by the fact that several of the natives had grey eyes- a uniquely European feature.

1 Malaysia Airlines Flight 370

Probably the most famous disappearance of this century is that of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370, which disappeared somewhere between Kuala Lumpur and Beijing, China. On board the flight were 227 passengers and 12 crew members. Although search teams found some debris in the Indian Ocean, no one has ever found the bulk of the large aircraft, including all 239 people on board.

Conflicting initial reports and a lack of concrete evidence have led to a ton of theories as to what happened to the plane. These include hijacking, crew suicide, being shot down by world governments who then covered it up, and even a meteor strike. And of course, the usual UFO abduction theory persists. At one point, it was even suggested that a mini black hole had swallowed the plane.

We all have our guilty online pleasures. Be it cute cat videos, makeup tutorials, recipes you’ll never cook, celebrity gossip, and such. For me, I went down the internet rabbit hole and found myself hooked on YouTube videos of volunteer divers solving missing persons’ cold cases.

Using fairly basic equipment like fish finders, they are aiding law enforcement agencies and granting closure to families by bringing their lost loved ones home. While some of these teams may not like being categorized as YouTubers, many of these groups are funded only by YouTube monetization, donations, merch sales, and the occasional reward payment. YouTube is just one means that enables them to finance their amazing work.

Here are ten missing person cases that have been solved by YouTube dive teams.

Related: 10 Times Smartphones And The Internet Saved Lives

10 Jed Hall: Missing since 2018

In the early morning hours of January 22, 2018, 16-year-old Matthew “Jed” Hall was reported missing in Idaho Falls, Idaho. Jed left a note behind indicating that he may attempt suicide; however, a journal was also found detailing plans to run away from home. Despite ongoing searches, his disappearance remained unsolved for over four years. Amazingly, the cold case was solved within 20 minutes by YouTubers Adventures with Purpose (AWP).

“We came into this like we come into all cases,” AWP diver Doug Bishop explained. “We determine if someone is missing and if someone is missing with a vehicle. We specialize in sonar the way that law enforcement doesn’t have the capability. Do we have a cellphone ping, a last known location? Locations that are frequented, etc. That’s how we base the waterways that we need to search, and that’s how we choose those waterways.”

Using a cellphone ping as a starting point, AWP started searching an area of the Snake River. Just 20 minutes later, they were able to locate Jed’s vehicle under about 2.5 meters (8 feet) of water, roughly 68.5 meters (75 yards) away from a boat ramp. The Idaho Falls Police Department later confirmed that they had positively identified that the human remains found in the rear of the vehicle were Jed’s.^[1]

9 Ruth Hemphill: Missing since 2005

Miriam “Ruth” Hemphill, of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, was 84 years old when she disappeared on July 22, 2005. Three months earlier, her daughter was found dead, and her death was ruled a suicide. Bill Hemphill told police that his wife Ruth had left a note about their daughter’s death, and he also found a newspaper clipping his wife had cut out concerning a person who drove into a lake.

Bill felt certain that his wife was dead and that she’d driven her car into one of the lakes in the area. Police agreed that this scenario was likely to be correct, but numerous searches were unable to turn up any sign of Ruth or her car.

The case attracted the attention of Jeremy Sides, whose YouTube channel is “Exploring with Nug.” He explained, “I pretty much just went there and just started sonaring the river until I found some cars. We started finding some cars and the third one we found was hers.” He’d found her vehicle in Melton Hill Lake, and when it was pulled out, human remains were located inside.

Sides has said that he just wants to bring some closure to families of cold case victims. “It feels good to be able to help someone. It’s always been in my blood to want to go beyond myself to help somebody else out.”^[2]

8 Nicholas Allen: Missing since 2020

While most of those in law enforcement are more than happy to accept the assistance of the likes of AWP and other volunteer dive teams, sadly, that’s not always the case.

In February 2020, 17-year-old Nicholas Allen disappeared. His cellphone was switched off, so it could not be tracked, but his vehicle was seen in the vicinity of the murky Yadkin River. The family, frustrated by the apparent disinterest of local law enforcement, reached out to AWP. “My gut feeling just keeps telling me he’s in that river… Something bad has happened to him,” Trudy Bernstein, Nicholas’s aunt, said.

Using information provided by the family, AWP used sonar and found the vehicle less than two hours after arriving at the river. However, when they notified local law enforcement of the discovery, the now-viral video shows the officer arriving on the scene displaying an appalling lack of empathy toward the family and outright hostility toward the AWP dive team.

In response to the public backlash, Sheriff Richie Simmons issued an apology to both the family and AWP. Saying in part that the officer’s abrasive attitude was “not empathetic or kind to the family of Nick, and also was not welcoming or appreciative to Adventures with Purpose. Please know that the interaction you had with our investigator does not represent how we train our officers, and his actions are not in accordance with our expectations. There are no excuses for this type of behavior.”^[3]

7 Jan Shupe Smith: Missing since 2021

A Florida family waited ten agonizing months before discovering what happened to 59-year-old Margaret “Jan” Shupe Smith. She went missing on April 2, 2021, driving her little green Kia Soul. The family reached out to AW), who searched for Smith’s car in several bodies of water in the Lakeland area of Polk County.

AWP was about to suspend their search when a Polk County deputy informed them that Smith had been in a minor traffic accident on the day she went missing. This pointed them in the direction of a small retention pond in a new housing development, about a mile from the crash site. Within mere minutes of arriving at the shallow algae-filled pond, Jan’s car was discovered, and a body was located inside. It was hidden just 46 centimeters (18 inches) under the surface of the water.

Smith had gone missing at night, and she reportedly had poor night vision. The neighborhood was also under construction, which could have led to her being confused about her surroundings, causing her to accidentally drive into the unmarked, unfenced pond at the end of an uncompleted road. “This was a tragic accident, and our prayers are with the family,” Polk County Sheriff, Grady Judd, stated. “We’re grateful for Adventures with Purpose working with us in locating the vehicle.”^[4]

6 Timothy Robinson: Missing since 2008

AWP and several other similar dive groups did not initially start out solving cold cases. AWP’s Jared Leisek started his YouTube channel to document his progress toward his goal of diving to pick up 2,000 pounds of trash littering waterways in a three-month timeframe.

The group was doing a live stream of an environmental cleanup project on the Willamette River in Oregon in May 2020 when they pulled the car belonging to missing 56-year-old Timothy Robinson out of the water. Unbeknownst to AWP, Robinson had vanished in November 2008, having left a suicide note saying he intended to drive off a boat ramp. Twelve years later, the live stream was quickly cut when the AWP team realized that the vehicle had human remains inside.

Edward’s niece Jessica was surprised to receive a call from detectives after the discovery and was pleased that the family could finally have some answers 12 years after he disappeared. “Thank you for bringing closure to this family. It’s been a long time, and now he can finally be put to rest. Thank you, and God bless,” she said. ^[5]

5 Brian Goff & Joni Davis: Missing since 2018

Ohio resident 66-year-old Brian Goff was the full-time caretaker of 55-year-old Joni Davis, who had suffered a traumatic brain injury several years earlier. They were last seen leaving a Pizza Hut on June 18, 2018, then they disappeared.

While taking a break from looking into another cold case, Chaos Divers decided to see if they could locate the missing couple. Team member Lindsay Bussick later described how the team found them one mile south of where their cell phone pinged. “When the vehicle came across the sonar, there was no doubt what it was.” Goff and Davis were found in the Ohio River in their submerged Oldsmobile, still strapped in by their seatbelts.

While authorities are unsure exactly how the vehicle ended up in the water, they have confirmed that they have ruled out foul play. Local councilman Jack Regis theorized, “One of them could have had a health problem at that time. Nobody knows that answer, and we’ll never know,” he said. “It’s just a shame, but at least the families got closure finally.”^[6]

4 Carey Mae Parker: Missing since 1991

Young Texan mother of three, Carey Mae Parker, was just 23 years old when she vanished without a trace in March 1991. After more than 30 years, the mystery of her disappearance was finally solved in February 2021, when AWP located her vehicle submerged in the waters of Lake Tawakoni.

The road was closed, and part of the disintegrating vehicle was recovered from the water, matching the description of Parker’s car. AWP returned to the lake several months later and conducted a grid search, recovering the rest of the vehicle, as well as human remains. They also located some items of clothing and a child’s bicycle. Parker’s sister, Patricia Gager, explained that on the day she disappeared, Carey was planning to buy a bicycle for her son’s 6th birthday. “She will still have to be identified through DNA, but I have no other reason to believe [it’s] not her,” she explained.^[7]

7 Samantha Hopper & Her Babies: Missing since 1998

An Arkansas woman, 20-year-old Samantha Hopper, was almost nine months pregnant when she and her two-year-old daughter Courtney were reported missing on September 11, 1998. Hopper was on her way to drop her daughter off before going to a concert in the city of Little Rock when they disappeared.

Chaos Divers and Adventures with Purpose joined forces to bring resolution to the 23-year-old mystery. Using information from the family about Hopper’s habits and schedule, they narrowed down possible locations and split up to search possible locations of interest, scanning different areas of Russellville Lake. Around an hour into the search, they located the vehicle in the lake, submerged in about 3 meters (10 feet) of water.

As the vehicle was being recovered, human remains were found inside. Hopper’s surviving daughter, Dezarae Carpenter, was relieved that her mother and siblings could finally be given a proper farewell. Chaos Divers later posted on Facebook, “while it was gut-wrenching to have to see the tears stream down their faces as they were told the news, it was also incredibly heartwarming to see the smiles on their faces and the weight release from their shoulders knowing they were potentially bringing their loved ones home.”^[8]

2 Erin Foster & Jeremy Bechtel: Missing since 2000

When best friends 18-year-old Erin Foster and 17-year-old Jeremy Bechtel disappeared without a trace on April 3, 2000, the rumor mill in Sparta, Tennesee, went into overdrive. But their families knew that something was terribly wrong. “Just a nightmare, man. Just a total nightmare,” described Erin’s father, Cecil Foster.

Months turned into years, and eventually, Sheriff Steve Page decided to revisit the cold case. Starting over, Page said he came across one piece of paper that changed everything. It was the initial missing person’s report filed by Erin’s family. Details in the report seemed to suggest that authorities had been looking for the missing pair on the wrong side of the county. When Exploring with Nug’s Jeremy Sides expressed interest in the case, Page knew exactly where to send him. Following Page’s hunch, Sides used sonar to scan a section of the Calfkiller River. Just 4 meters (13 feet) below the surface of the water, he located the Pontiac Grand Am driven by Foster.

The car was recovered, and the remains of both Erin and Jeremy were found inside. After over two decades, Sheriff Page was able to tell the families what had become of their children. All indications are that it was just a traffic accident, and they simply ran off the road. “I don’t think I believed it even though he’s got the license plate in his hand,” Erin’s father said.^[9]

1 Janet Farris: Missing since 1992

It turns out you don’t necessarily need any training or even specialist equipment to do this kind of thing. Sometimes all it takes is a little luck and good timing. In British Columbia, Canada, 13-year-old Max Werenka was using his GoPro in Lake Griffen when he and a group of visitors to the lake located a car containing the body of 69-year-old Janet Farris, who was reported missing in 1992.

Farris disappeared while driving from Vancouver Island to a wedding in Alberta. “Two weeks later, we received a phone call from that family in Alberta asking why she never came to the wedding,” Farris’s granddaughter, Erin Farris-Hartley, explained, “So she had actually been missing for two weeks with nobody knowing.”

The GoPro footage that Max provided to the RCMP clearly showed an upside-down car resting on the rocky bottom of the lake. When the vehicle was recovered, authorities finally knew what had happened to Janet. “I think the worst thing was not knowing,” her son, George Farris, explained. “We kind of assumed that maybe she had gone off the road or fallen asleep, or tried to avoid an accident or animal on the road,” he said, adding that “given a sad situation, it’s the best of all outcomes.”^[10]