Necrophilia—sexual attraction to the dead—is among the most chilling taboos known to humanity, and the disturbing cases that surface often involve a twisted blend of murder, ritual, and sheer depravity.

Disturbing Cases Unveiled

10 Kaoru Kobayashi

On November 17, 2004, Kaoru Kobayashi, a middle‑aged newspaper deliveryman from Sango, Nara Prefecture, abducted seven‑year‑old Kaede Ariyama and whisked her to his home.

There, he sexually assaulted the child before drowning her in his bathtub. He then mutilated her corpse, photographed the body with the victim’s own cell phone, and dumped the remains in a rural gutter.

To taunt the family, Kobayashi emailed the gruesome pictures to the girl’s mother and sister. Police traced the cell‑phone activity to his address, recovered the damning images, and promptly charged him. He was convicted, sentenced to death, and later executed for his heinous act.

9 The Moche Civilization

The Moche, who ruled Peru’s northern coast from the first to eighth centuries AD, earned a reputation as the “Greeks of the Andes” and built massive huacas (pyramids) adorned with vivid murals.

Archaeologists digging into Moche tombs in the 1980s uncovered pottery and wall paintings that depicted highly unsettling scenes: humans copulating with animals and corpses, and tender embraces with the dead.

Scholars interpret these images as evidence that the Moche performed sexual rituals with the dead during or after human sacrifices, suggesting a cultural acceptance of necrophilic practices.

8 Karen Greenlee

While roughly 90 percent of necrophiles are male, Karen Greenlee stands out as a female exception. A former apprentice embalmer at Sacramento Memorial Lawn mortuary, she was arrested in 1979.

Greenlee confessed to having sexual contact with between 20 and 40 male corpses. Because necrophilia wasn’t illegal in California at the time, she faced charges only for illegally driving a hearse and interfering with a burial after she stole the body of 33‑year‑old John Mercure.

She served 11 months in jail, two years of probation, and paid a $255 fine. Since then, Greenlee has become an unofficial spokesperson for necrophiliacs, openly admitting she enjoys the smell of death and attends funerals of fellow “corpse‑lovers.”

7 Anthony Merino

In the fall of 2007, 24‑year‑old Anthony Merino, a laboratory technician at Holy Name Hospital in Teaneck, New Jersey, made headlines for a grotesque crime.

A hospital security guard caught Merino in the act of sexually desecrating the corpse of a 92‑year‑old female patient who had recently died. The guard reported that Merino was engaging in indecent behavior with the body.

Merino was later sentenced to seven years in a Bergen County prison. He accepted a plea deal that required psychiatric evaluation and psychological treatment, which could have reduced his sentence.

6 Genzo Kurita

Between 1948 and 1952, Japanese killer Genzo Kurita embarked on a brutal spree targeting mothers and daughters. He was apprehended in January 1952 after being linked to the murder of a 24‑year‑old woman and her 63‑year‑old aunt, with allegations that he also violated the younger woman’s corpse.

Kurita’s most infamous act, the Osen Korogashi incident, occurred in October 1951. He raped and murdered a 29‑year‑old mother of three, then hurled her body and her three living children over the Osen Korogashi cliffs—miraculously, one child survived.

Other crimes included breaking into homes while mothers slept, murdering them, and raping their corpses before fleeing. For his atrocities, Kurita was executed by hanging in 1959.

5 The Hickory Street Four

In January 2014, a quartet dubbed the Hickory Street Four—Alisa Massaro, Joshua Miner, Adam Landerman, and Bethany McKee—lured acquaintances Eric Glover and Terrence Rankins to an apartment in Joliet, Illinois, under the pretense of a gathering.

After robbing the two men, a taped confession revealed that Miner claimed the murders only began when one of the victims allegedly tried to assault McKee, a claim contradicted by Massaro and McKee, who testified that Miner and Landerman instructed them to leave the room before the men were strangled.

The aftermath turned even more grotesque: Massaro and Miner allegedly attempted sexual activity on or beside the freshly murdered bodies. By 2015, Miner, Landerman, and McKee received life sentences without parole, while Massaro got ten years after cooperating with prosecutors.

4 Victor Ardisson

Victor Ardisson, also known as the “Vampire of Muy,” served as an undertaker and gravedigger in the tiny Provençal town of Muy, France. Over the years, he confessed to necrophilic acts involving more than 100 corpses entrusted to his care.

Police searches of his home uncovered the body of a three‑year‑old girl, whom Ardisson admitted to sleeping next to and performing sexual acts upon. He also kept the skull of a 13‑year‑old girl, which he constantly kissed and lovingly called “my bride.”

Ardisson told investigators that he talked to the corpses as if they were alive; when they failed to respond, he felt rejected and fell into despondency, revealing a deeply disturbing psychological profile.

3 Marcelo de Andrade

Marcelo de Andrade, dubbed the “Vampire of Niterói,” earned his chilling moniker by drinking the blood of his victims. Before becoming a serial killer, he endured a hard childhood as a teenage prostitute and survived a suicide attempt that sent him to a reform school.

During a nine‑month spree in 1991, Andrade raped, murdered, and defiled the corpses of 14 young boys—many of whom were involved in Rio’s underworld drug trade or worked as prostitutes. Several victims were also decapitated.

He was apprehended in December 1991, declared insane, and spent the next two years in a psychiatric facility before his case concluded.

2 Wan

In 1982, 27‑year‑old taxi driver Lam Kor‑wan terrorized Hong Kong as the “Hong Kong Butcher,” later nicknamed the “Rainy Night Butcher” for his habit of killing on stormy evenings.

He murdered four women—Chan Fung‑lan (21), Chan Wan‑kit (31), Leung Sau‑wan (29), and Leung Wai‑sum (17)—and then sexually violated their bodies. Lam removed their sexual organs and preserved them in Tupperware containers, earning the grisly title “Jars Murderer.”

He is currently serving a life sentence for his crimes.

1 Francois Bertrand

Sergeant Francois Bertrand became infamous as the “Vampire of Montparnasse” after a series of grave‑robbing and necrophilic acts in mid‑19th‑century Paris.

On March 15 1849, he arrived at Val‑de‑Grace hospital with gunshot wounds, having been caught in a trap set by Montparnasse gravediggers. While being treated, he confessed to exhuming and eviscerating dozens of corpses.

Bertrand was convicted of 15 counts of grave desecration and sentenced to a single year in prison. After serving his term as a model inmate, he took his own life.

Welcome to a deep dive into the 10 twisted facts that surround necrophilia, the ultimate taboo that sits alongside pedophilia and incest in the realm of forbidden desires. This macabre fascination blends psychology, ancient myth, and modern crime, offering a chilling yet compelling look at a subject most prefer to ignore.

10 It’s Hardly A Mental Disorder

According to the American DSM‑5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition), necrophilia does not earn its own dedicated slot as a stand‑alone mental illness. Instead, it is tucked under the broader umbrella of paraphilias – a category that captures sexual interests directed toward people or objects that fall outside the realm of consensual adult genital stimulation.

The only genuine reason necrophilia appears on the list is that a corpse cannot give consent. Beyond that, the phenomenon is not as psychologically alien as our horror would suggest; after all, a dead person was once alive, whereas an inanimate object never was. Pinning down exactly why necrophilia might be classified as a disorder has proved tricky. Martin Kafka, in his paper “The DSM Diagnostic Criteria for Paraphilia Not Otherwise Specified,” notes a dearth of fresh data beyond a 1989 study by Rosman and Resnick.

Kafka quotes the study, stating: “Necrophilia could be considered as a fetish variant as the sexualized object of desire is ‘nonliving’ but, in my opinion, there are insufficient data to empirically support this change to include Necrophilia as a subtype of Fetishism. Necrophilia can be accompanied by ‘sadistic acts’ and sexually motivated murder, certainly not behaviors associated with Fetishism as it has been currently defined.” In other words, the only real justification for labeling necrophilia a fetish is its lack of consent – a rather flimsy hinge to lean on.

9 It Is A Paraphilia

Paraphilias become classified as mental disorders only when they substantially interfere with a person’s life – much like alcohol isn’t deemed alcoholism until it causes real trouble. These atypical interests can involve objects (shoes, appliances, food, clothing) or acts (exhibitionism, bondage, etc.).

The catalog of paraphilias stretches across human history, but a condition only earns the “disorder” badge when it is recurrent, intense, lasts at least six months, and creates significant distress or functional impairment. This distinction matters: not everyone who enjoys a spanking or leather is “mentally ill.” For necrophilia, the legal prohibition is the primary driver behind its disorder classification.

When many think of necrophilia, the name Ted Bundy springs to mind. Yet the 1989 Rosman‑Resnick study revealed that 57 percent of participants worked in occupations granting them access to corpses. This raises a provocative question: are these individuals truly necrophilic, or merely taking advantage of the opportunity their jobs provide? Which comes first – the urge or the chance?

8 Psychopathia Sexualis

The term necrophilia first appeared by name in 1850, credited to Belgian psychiatrist Joseph Guislain. However, the seminal work Psychopathia Sexualis (1886) by Richard von Krafft‑Ebing offers the earliest detailed exposition, probing the question of mental soundness.

Krafft‑Ebing wrote that an “abnormal and decidedly perverse sensuality” is required to overcome humanity’s natural repugnance toward corpses and permit pleasure with a cadaver. He further observed: “Unfortunately, in the majority of the cases reported, the mental condition was not examined; so that the question whether necrophilia is compatible with mental soundness must remain open. But anyone having knowledge of the horrible aberrations of the sexual instinct would not venture, without further consideration, to answer the question in the negative.”

Thus, while a necrophile may be labeled a “freak” by popular imagination, that label does not automatically equate to insanity. The line between deviant desire and mental illness remains blurred.

7 There Are Four Types

Even the most grotesque fetish can be parsed into sub‑categories. Rosman and Resnick identified four distinct necrophilic typologies: homicidal necrophiles, “regular” necrophiles, fantasizers, and pseudo‑necrophiles (also called pseudo‑necrophilic killers). Each type carries its own statistical profile.

For instance, 68 percent of necrophiles express a desire for a partner who cannot reject them in any way. Even more unsettling, 42 percent of those studied had actually committed homicide to secure a body for their urges. Conversely, 21 percent cited a longing for a “union with a lost love,” hinting at a more mournful motivation.

Only 15 percent fell neatly into the category of individuals whose primary attraction is simply the dead body itself – a surprisingly low figure given the overall definition of necrophilia.

6 It’s A Guy Thing

Gender plays a stark role in necrophilic behavior. The Rosman‑Resnick sample showed that 95 percent of necrophiles were male, and every recorded necrophilic homicide was perpetrated by a man. Women appeared only in the “regular necrophilia” subgroup, accounting for 15 percent of that subset.

This imbalance suggests that opportunity may precede motive: men working in corpse‑related fields (mortuary assistants, undertakers) encounter the chance to act on necrophilic fantasies, and many take it. Female necrophiles are exceedingly rare, though notable cases exist.

One 2013 American case involved a woman obsessed with necrophilia who persuaded two male accomplices to murder two men so she could have sex with the live victims atop the freshly killed bodies. The woman, identified as Alissa Massaro (sometimes spelled Alisa), later accepted a reduced sentence in exchange for testifying against her co‑conspirators and was released in 2018 after serving less than four years.

5 Necrophilic Homicide

The most terrifying variant is necrophilic homicide, where a perpetrator murders a victim specifically to satisfy a sexual compulsion. The sheer horror lies in the combination of violent murder and post‑mortem sexual activity.

Even Sigmund Freud reportedly exclaimed, “Enough of this horror!” when confronted with the phenomenon. Although sensationalized in media, such cases remain rare, often involving serial killers or deranged individuals who kill, dispose of the body, and later retrieve it to relive the act or engage in repeated sexual contact.

These chilling narratives underscore the extreme intersection of aggression and sexual deviance, making necrophilic homicide a subject of both forensic fascination and moral revulsion.

4 Regular Necrophilia

“Regular” necrophiles experience a persistent attraction to corpses that infiltrates their daily lives. Many occupy roles that grant them routine access to the dead – mortuary assistants, gravediggers, or pathologists. The infamous Yorkshire Ripper, Peter Sutcliffe, began as a grave digger before escalating to serial murder, allegedly seeking corpses to fulfill his necrophilic cravings.

While homicide‑linked necrophilia is classified separately, the fantasies that develop in such occupational settings still fall under the “regular” umbrella. These individuals often report that living partners cannot satisfy them, either due to personal attraction issues or an overwhelming fear of rejection.

Thus, for regular necrophiles, the dead become an alluring, unjudgmental partner, free from the complexities of consent and emotional risk that accompany living relationships.

3 Pseudo‑Necrophiles

Pseudo‑necrophiles act on a momentary impulse, seizing a chance encounter with a corpse to indulge a sudden sexual urge. This opportunistic behavior showcases the unsettling flexibility of the human sex drive, where an otherwise “normal” person can be driven to intercourse with a dead body when circumstances align.

One documented case describes a 37‑year‑old, single, white man who, after a night of heavy drinking, shot his 49‑year‑old girlfriend “by accident.” While hiding the body, he reported a surge of sexual arousal and proceeded to have anal intercourse with the corpse. The bizarre episode highlights how extreme stress or intoxication can trigger necrophilic acts in otherwise non‑necrophilic individuals.

Such incidents remain rare, but they illustrate that necrophilic behavior can sometimes emerge not from a lifelong fetish, but from a fleeting, macabre opportunity.

2 Necrophilia In History

Ancient cultures were not immune to necrophilic narratives. The Egyptians, with their elaborate embalming rituals and obsession with the afterlife, produced myths that hint at necrophilic acts. In one tale, the god Seth murders Osiris and dismembers him. Isis, in a gruesome act of love, reassembles Osiris, but unable to locate his penis, replaces it with a phallic substitute and proceeds to have sex with the reconstructed corpse.

Greek historian Herodotus also offered practical advice to mourners: elite women were not embalmed immediately; instead, their bodies were left to lie for three or four days before being taken to embalmers, a measure intended to protect them from “indignities.” This ancient wisdom underscores a long‑standing awareness of the need to guard corpses from sexual violation.

These historical anecdotes reveal that necrophilic themes have permeated myth, ritual, and literature for millennia, reflecting humanity’s uneasy fascination with the dead.

1 Modern Necrophilia

In contemporary culture, necrophilia surfaces in music, literature, and true‑crime sagas. Death‑metal bands such as Cannibal Corpse weave necrophilic imagery into their lyrical content. The grindcore outfit Exhumed opened its 1998 album Gore Metal with the track “Necromaniac,” and later revisited the theme on the 2011 release All Guts, No Glory with “Necrotized.”

Literary references abound as well. Edgar Allan Poe’s poem “Annabel Lee” concludes with haunting verses that suggest an intimacy with the deceased: “In her sepulchre there by the sea… In her tomb by the sounding sea.” While some interpret it metaphorically, the language hints at a lingering, possibly necrophilic, obsession.

A notorious modern case involves Dr. Carl Tanzler, a German‑born physician in Key West, Florida. After treating Maria Elena Milagro de Hoyos for tuberculosis, he became fixated on her. When she died, Tanzler exhumed her body, transporting it on a toy wagon to his home, where he painstakingly reconstructed her using wires, rags, wax, and even fashioned a wig from her hair. The resulting “mummy” was displayed in his bedroom until neighbors grew suspicious of his absence from her gravesite, leading to his arrest for grave desecration.

These modern manifestations—whether in art, music, or real‑life macabre obsession—demonstrate that necrophilia continues to captivate the darkest corners of human imagination.