Gems – Listorati https://listorati.com Fascinating facts and lists, bizarre, wonderful, and fun Thu, 18 Apr 2024 03:06:55 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.2 https://listorati.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/listorati-512x512-1.png Gems – Listorati https://listorati.com 32 32 215494684 Top 10 Nostalgic Gems Of The ’90s 2020 https://listorati.com/top-10-nostalgic-gems-of-the-90s-2020/ https://listorati.com/top-10-nostalgic-gems-of-the-90s-2020/#respond Thu, 18 Apr 2024 03:06:55 +0000 https://listorati.com/top-10-nostalgic-gems-of-the-90s-2020/

No matter how we feel about 2020, it’s always nice to pause and reminisce about the past in order to excite our minds with nostalgia. Below are ten bits of “cool” from the glorious 1990s. Many of these entries conjure pure joy when thought of. This eclectic list includes some very fascinating backstories and curious histories for these pop culture gems. And at the end of the day, aren’t we ALL waiting for JNCOs to make a comeback?

Top Ten Banned Snacks

10 Big Brother Magazine

The first issue was released in 1992 with a warning label and a cartoon picture of a teen pointing a revolver at his nose. The second issue was when Jackass creator Jeff Tremaine jumped on the insane Steve Rocco-led ride that would literally become a middle-finger to all of the corporate-run skater magazines out at the time (which were basically professionally shot shoe catalogues). It was crude, rude, in-your-face and disgusting. It was everything a 1990s skater kid wanted. From as young as eleven I loved Dave Carnie’s profanity-laced editorials.

Big Brother published literally ANYTHING. From articles on how to commit suicide, to how to use a straw to take coke, with a picture of a kid using one off a skateboard (it was pixie-stik dust IRL). The editorial team would also do bonkers stunts like package issues in cereal boxes and they were the first magazine to start attaching VHS cassettes and stickers. Big Brother was also the precursor to DIY media pre-internet, so it wasn’t just a bunch of pre-Jackass-fame idiots laughing at poop jokes.[1]

9 POGs

POGs have a wild history that goes as far back as 400 years. The game has it’s roots in an Edo Period (1603-1868) game called Menko. Menko was originally played with circular paper pieces. The game travelled as such into Polynesia, but in Japan it evolved to use rectangular cards; which are largely believed to also be the forerunners to trading cards (fun fact: Nintendo started as a trading card company). Menko then became POGs when in 1991 a school counselor wanted the kids to play a non-violent game at recess, but instead of milk caps from the 1920s and 1930s, she used the caps from the fruit beverage company Passion Orange Guava.

This innocent act gave birth to what would become a worldwide craze. Soon the game had hopped the Pacific and caught the eye of a Southern Californian business man named Alan Ripinski who bought the rights to the lids and licensed out the idea to basically everyone and everything in the 1990s. You could find OJ Simpson mug-shot ones, every fast food and soda company had one, every hit movie coming to theaters got in on the game; 350 million were sold in 1994 alone. However, Ripinski would end up being a victim of his own success and by flooding the market, it also destroyed the game. By 1996 knock-offs were being made out of flashy plastic and 3D images, which just turned them into trinket collector items. The fad had come and gone in only a few years.[2]

8 Goldeneye 64

This was the quintessential video game of the 1990s, period. Goldeneye 64 changed the way we gamed in first-person-shooters, as it buried Doom by breaking away from the fixed-rail format. Development began in 1995 and when the game was released on the Nintendo 64 system in August of 1997, no one expected it to be the success that it was. It was the first game to use all four controller plugs and is the godfather of multi-screen death matches (which was actually a last minute addition). The game is also argued to be the single most important first-person-shooter in gaming history, It is the third best-selling N64 game of all time, and has won a plethora of awards for its innovation. Many of us in a certain age-group have fond memories and I personally miss my GameShark loaded with all the cheat codes. Paintball mode with golden rocket launchers anyone?[3]

7 JNCOs


Los Angeles-based JNCO (Judge None Choose One) was started by Moroccan-born and French raised brothers Haim Milo Revah and Jacques Yaakov in 1985. Using $200,000 of their life savings, the brothers wanted to shatter the norm when it came to denim and were heavily inspired by the baggy pants of urban Californian Latinos. Looking back it seems mad any of us wore these, but it all came down to an entire rebellious generation thinking that Levis, which were made popular by young boomers, were antiquated and uncool. The famous JNCO crown logo was designed by the very well respected L.A. street artist Joseph Montalvo, a.k.a. Nuke. Teens couldn’t get enough of the alien-like designs, colorful logo patches and eccentric colors.

The most popular leg width was the 23” design, but JNCO also made one that was 50” wide. The company started raking in the cash and by 1998 they made $186.9 million. The next year those sales slipped by half. By the 2000s the company crawled along with scattered sales from club kids and ravers. In 2018 the JNCO license was terminated, but then in 2019 they announced they were looking to make a comeback. Not sure if we need JNCOs in 2020, though.[4]

6 Surge Soda

In the 1980s and 1990s Coca Cola and Pepsi were in an aggressive marketing war to become America’s absolute soda. These “Cola Wars” were merciless and produced some odd products while the two giants tried to one-up each other’s portfolios. Surge was introduced into the market in 1997 as a competitor to Pepsi’s Mountain Dew. Now Mountain Dew was technically created in 1940 with a revised formula in 1958 and the recipe was finally acquired by Pepsi Co. in 1964. Mountain dew had already been around for decades, so Coca Cola went all in. In an age of skater punks and MTV, Coke decided to create and market Surge as a “hardcore” cola. Coke scientists also decided to use maltodextrin, which is an enhanced energy-producing starch, instead of caffeine. Coke intended to launch Surge with a Super Bowl ad, but first they had to pay an undisclosed amount to a company that produced cow milking machines with the same “Surge” name. After only five years in 2003, Surge was discontinued with a few recent limited re-releases.[5]

Top 10 Discontinued Sodas

5 Sony Playstation 1

Released into the Japanese market in 1994 and then in the North American market in 1995, the Sony Playstation was actually supposed to be built in partnership with Nintendo. The split came around 1991 when Nintendo broke with Sony to work with Philips and it is rumored the similar grey and block-like design to the Super Nintendo system was done maliciously. The Playstation was also the first real gamble in 3D gaming and was considered a high risk venture. Interestingly, the black color of the disks was made for no reason other than to look cool. Crash Bandicoot was supposed to be a wombat originally. And the PS1 also had two failed mascots. The first was Polygon man who was a head made of shapes to show the contours of the 3D effects, and the second was an obscure white cat character named Toro which never made its way out of Japan.[6]

4 McDonald’s Big N’ Tasty (or: The Failed War Against the Whopper)

Major corporations can be really nasty and overly competitive. Like Coke and Pepsi, McDonald’s and Burger King have always been bitter rivals despite having enough differences to technically be treated as separate entities with plenty of original and distinctive menu items to offer. That was not enough for McDonald’s, they needed to once and for all bury the Whopper and its fresh veggie toppings. First came the McDLT in 1984 offering fresh lettuce, tomato, pickles and onions in a ridiculously designed packaging (and hilarious ad wit future-Seinfeld’s “Jason Alexander” looking considerably more hirsute than today) which was a huge flop… then came the 1990s. In 1991 the McLean Deluxe came and went. Then the Arch Deluxe in 1996 which failed. Finally came the Big N’ Tasty which debuted in 1997. Eventually it was demoted to one of the original dollar menus. Finally replaced in 2003 for the double cheeseburger. It’s still occasionally referred to as the “Big N’ Nasty” as it is only available on some military bases and parts of the Middle East.[7]

3 Pokemon


Pokemon, originally Pocket Monsters, was developed by Game Freak and Published by Nintendo in 1996. Game Freak was originally a mini-comic publication that interviewed local arcade owners for tips on beating certain games. Starting in a house, Game Freak now resides in an ambiguous carrot-shaped building in Setagaya, Tokyo. You won’t see an identifiable Pokemon sign or character anywhere until long after you pass through security. Game Freak started out very small and only won the trust of Nintendo in 1991 for developing a Yoshi puzzle game, then later on a Mario & Wario game that would never make it to North America. Originally, Pokemon was released as Green and Red versions, but it was redone for international release and changed to Red and Blue. Shockingly, Pokemon was actually supposed to end with the Gold and Silver versions. They should be thankful they didn’t as they would have foolishly missed out on billions… with a B.[8]

2 Titanic

At the time of its release in 1997, Titanic by James Cameron was the most expensive film ever made at $200 million. To date, it has grossed $2.195 billion only getting beat by Cameron’s other epic, Avatar. Titanic was a cultural phenomenon and it’s almost impossible to imagine anyone else in the roles of Rose and Jack, but things could have turned out much differently if Matthew McConaughey and Gwyneth Paltrow had been picked instead. They were first choice for the parts but a relatively unknown Kate Winslet sent Cameron a bouquet of roses apparently saying “Roses from your Rose” which got her the audition and the part. Leo was allegedly cranky on set and sick of Cameron’s giant set pieces and massive pool. Film is a hard business and the 14-hour days got to him on multiple occasions. Leo even asked Kathy Bates in-between takes which utensil he should lobotomize himself with (these days, thanks to his political outbursts, I’m sure many people would happily suggest something appropriate). Good things did happen on set for Baby Leo. When Winslet knew Leo would need to see her in the nude, she broke the ice and flashed him before they shot their scene. Enya was actually supposed to score the soundtrack, not Celine Dion. The cost of the movie was more expensive than the Titanic in real-life with inflation ($200 million > $150 million). And the strangest thing happened on the last night of shooting. On location in Nova Scotia, someone drugged the chowder being served to the cast and crew with PCP (angel dust). Some 80 people needed to be rushed to the hospital for hallucinations.[9]

1 The O.J. Simpson Trial

The People of The State of California v. Orenthal James Simpson was THE court case of the 1990s and was the precursor to live true-crime events unfolding in spectacular media-frenzy fashion. Charged with the murder of his wife, Nicole Brown, O.J. got help before his arrest from Kim Kardashian’s father, Robert Kardashian (who was also on his defense team and a very close friend). O.J. literally almost shot himself in the head in Kim’s bedroom before Robert talked him out of it. Then came the famous car chase. The white Bronco used in the live-action extravaganza is now housed in a crime museum in Tennessee, and while the events were unfolding, the country came to complete halt. Domino’s pizza orders skyrocketed as people were glued to their televisions. The entire world could not look away. O.J. was famously acquitted and one of the prosecutors, Marcia Clark, even stated that the trial and verdict ruined her life despite hitting it big with a best-selling book about the events. The most bonkers fact of them all is that when O.J. was found not guilty, he threw a massive party he organized himself and it was so rowdy the police needed to shut it down. Strange decade . . . but who wouldn’t love to be back there . . . even if just for a day?[10]

Top 10 Reasons Life Was Better In The ’90s

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10 Missing Gems and Jewels Yet to Be Found https://listorati.com/10-missing-gems-and-jewels-yet-to-be-found/ https://listorati.com/10-missing-gems-and-jewels-yet-to-be-found/#respond Tue, 26 Dec 2023 18:07:22 +0000 https://listorati.com/10-missing-gems-and-jewels-yet-to-be-found/

The mythical Heart of the Ocean sparked a major hunt in the popular movie Titanic. And while the Heart of the Ocean may not really be a missing gemstone, there are plenty of jewels that really have been lost to time. Here are ten missing gems and jewels which still have yet to be found.

Related: Top 10 Sparkling Legends About Gemstones

10 The Blue Diamond

The Blue Diamond was a 69-carat diamond found in India and is largely considered the world’s first blue diamond. It was bought by King Louis XIV of France in 1668, and the king cut the diamond down to about 69 carats. From there, he proceeded to mount it in a beautiful Catholic chivalric order called the Order of the Golden Fleece.

Now, while we know a fair amount about where the diamond came from and who owned it, what we don’t know is what happened during the later half of the diamond’s life.

In 1791, King Louis XVI and his wife, Marie Antoinette, were arrested as they attempted to flee the country because of the ongoing revolution. Of course, they were captured and imprisoned, and the revolutionaries decided to loot the royal palace. During the looting, thieves laid claim to the French crown jewels—including the famed Blue Diamond. That was the last that was ever seen of the French Blue.

Unlike some of the other gemstones that have been lost to time, the French Blue seems to have been simply remodeled. Scientists have run tests on the Hope Diamond, currently housed in the Smithsonian Institute, and believe it is the long-lost French Blue, although it’s been cut down to about two-thirds of its original size.[1]

9 The Great Mogul Diamond

The Great Mogul Diamond was named as such because it was the largest diamond ever mined in India. The diamond weighed a whopping 787 carats when it was mined in 1650.

The diamond, which was owned by Emperor Aurangzeb, was sent to Venice to be cut by a man named Hortentio Borgis, who reduced the diamond by roughly 500 carats in size. The Emperor wasn’t impressed and fined the jeweler for every penny he had.

That was the last that was ever really heard of the diamond, and many people believe that the diamond was lost in the 1739 sack of Delhi. Although the diamond is officially missing, there are those who believe that the Orlov diamond is the same Great Mogul Diamond. The reason for this is that both diamonds were said to be “the shape of half an egg,” but with little other evidence to go by, we may never know the truth.[2]

8 The Irish Crown Jewels

The Irish crown jewels were once the property of the Order of St Patrick, an aristocratic order in Ireland. They were an important part of swearing-in ceremonies and were worn by the Viceroy in Ireland or the Grand Master of the Order. The order was operational up until 1974, when the last knight of the order passed away.

Unfortunately, the Irish crown jewels went missing far before the order’s end. On July 6, 1901, the crown jewels were discovered to be missing. This was just days before King Edward VII was set to visit Dublin—and use the crown jewels to swear in a new knight of the Order of St. Patrick!

Despite launching a police hunt all over the city, the jewels were never found. In the following years, there were several claims that the jewels had been uncovered, but all of them turned out to be false alarms.[3]

7 The Marlborough Diamond

The Marlborough Diamond was a 45-carat diamond that was the property of a well-to-do jewelry store in London. The diamond was displayed proudly in the store’s front window, although perhaps this didn’t turn out the be the best idea.

The Chicago mob had seen the diamond in the window, and they were determined to have it. On September 11, 1980, Art Rachel and Jerry Scalise donned disguises as Arab Shikhs and held up the store in broad daylight.

Despite making it out of the store and even out of the country, they were stopped at O’Hare airport in Chicago upon their return to their home country. The two were promptly arrested and spent more than forty years in prison.

What’s interesting is that while the mobsters themselves were caught and made to pay for their crimes, the Marlborough Diamond was never recovered. Police believe that the two mobsters, who are now free, know the whereabouts of the diamond, but if that’s the case, they have yet to spill the beans.[4]

6 The Atocha Star

The Atocha Star is a famous Colombian emerald that was mined during the 17th century. This emerald weighed about 25 carats and was sent from Colombia to Spain on a ship called Nuestra Señora de Atocha in 1622.

Tragically, the ship never made it to its destination. A hurricane sunk the ship somewhere off the coast of Florida, taking with it the emeralds and several chests of gold and silver.

Despite this tragedy, all was not lost forever. A man named Mel Fisher led a diving group to the wreck site in 1985 and found six pounds of ship cargo dating back about 400 years. One of the treasures found in the cargo was the Atocha Star.

You’d think that after the re-discovery of the emerald, it would have gone on to live in a museum. However, that’s not quite the case. Mel Fisher had the Atocha Star cut down to around 12 carats and mounted to a golden statue of an eagle.

In 2016, the Golden Eagle was stolen from its owner in Vancouver while on display at the Art Vancouver Exhbit. Despite the fact that police have been actively hunting for the statue and the emerald for years, its whereabouts are still unknown.[5]

5 Akhbar Shah

The Akbar Shah is a pear-shaped diamond that originally weighed around 119 carats and was set into the Peacock Throne of Emperor Akbar of the Mughal Empire.

Being part of the throne, however, the jewel didn’t survive very long in the Mughal emperor’s court. The throne was plundered and taken to Iran, where it remained hidden for nearly a hundred years.

Then, in 1866, the Akhbar Shah reappeared in the hands of a merchant named George Blogg. Blogg called the stone “The Shepherd Stone” and took it to London, where he had it reshaped. He then sold the stone to Malhar Rao in India.

Today, heirs of the Rao family have filed tax returns that show the gemstone may still be in the family’s possession. However, this is unverified, and there is still some suspicion that the stone was sold or traded hands at some point. In short, the stone’s whereabouts are unknown.[6]

4 The Florentine Diamond

The Florentine diamond was a yellowish diamond that weighed around 137 carats. Although no one is sure of the diamond’s origins, it’s thought to have belonged to Charles, the Duke of Burgundy.

When the Duke of Burgundy was felled in battle in 1476, a nearby soldier picked up the gem and sold it for cash. Later, the gem turned back up in Tuscany in the care of the de’ Medici family, although he, too, sold it in 1657.

The jewel changed hands a number of times in the following years, eventually making its way into the hands of Charles I of Austria. During Charles I’s exile in World War I, the gemstone was stolen. Although no one knows exactly what happened next, many believe that the gem was sent to the United States, where it was recut and sold to mask its identity. Despite these rumors, historians have yet to corroborate the story.[7]

3 Hawaiian Crown Jewels

Although Hawaii is currently a state of the United States of America, it was once its own sovereign nation with a royal family. And, as you might expect, that royal family had its own set of crown jewels. These jewels are shrouded in mystery.

On April 3, 1893, Queen Liliuokalani was deposed, leaving the state in shock. However, that was just half the surprise when the new government discovered that the trunk containing King Kalakaua’s crown had been broken into and the crown itself had been stripped of its jewels. In total, officials discovered that more than 600 jewels had been stolen from the Hawaiian treasury.

Some of the jewels were discovered in the pockets of the royal guards, but many of them were distributed on the black market, never to be recovered.[8]

2 The Romanov Crown Jewels

The Bolshevik Revolution is famous for the mystery surrounding Princess Anastasia and Prince Alexei. However, these two royals weren’t the only things to go missing during the kerfuffle. The Romanov crown jewels also disappeared during this regicide.

Interestingly enough, the Romanov crown jewels were thought to have all been accounted for until a book turned up in 1922, alluding to previously unknown pieces from the collection. One of the pieces was eventually discovered, but the other three continue to be missing.

While we don’t know where the remaining crown jewels are, we do have a good idea of what happened to them. Some experts believe that Soviet agents stole some of the jewels, while others believe they may have been hidden during the royal family’s exile in Siberia.[9]

1 The Eagle Diamond

Unlike many precious gems and jewels which come from Europe, South America, or the Far East, the Eagle Diamond was actually discovered in Eagle, Wisconsin. The stone, which weighed somewhere between 15 and 16 carats, was found in 1876 while workers in the area were building a well.

A woman named Clarissa Woods picked up the stone and took it to a local jeweler. The jeweler, thinking the stone could be worth something, sent it to Chicago for analysis. What the analysis discovered was that it was actually the largest diamond found in the U.S. up until that point in history.

The stone was sold to Tiffany’s in New York City, and from there, it eventually made its way into the American Museum of Natural History. Years later, in 1964, the Eagle Diamond was stolen by a famous thief called “Murph the Surf.” Even though many of the jewels in the heist were recovered, the Eagle Diamond remains lost to this day.[10]

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