Covered – Listorati https://listorati.com Fascinating facts and lists, bizarre, wonderful, and fun Mon, 24 Nov 2025 01:38:05 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.4 https://listorati.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/listorati-512x512-1.png Covered – Listorati https://listorati.com 32 32 215494684 10 Golden Hollywood Scandals Hidden That Were Covered Up https://listorati.com/10-golden-hollywood-scandals-hidden-covered-up/ https://listorati.com/10-golden-hollywood-scandals-hidden-covered-up/#respond Tue, 31 Dec 2024 02:51:33 +0000 https://listorati.com/10-golden-hollywood-scandals-that-were-covered-up/

It may be tempting to think that Hollywood today has reached its lowest point in regard to its ethics and those of its stars. Unfortunately, it seems that the movie business has attracted scandal since its birth. In this roundup we dive into the 10 golden hollywood scandals that were meticulously concealed by the industry’s most powerful fixers.

10 Golden hollywood Scandals Overview

From secret adoptions to covert drug regimes, each story below reveals how studios wielded influence to shield their brightest stars from public scrutiny, often at a terrible personal cost.

10 Loretta Young Adopted Her Own Child

Loretta Young with her adopted daughter Judy - 10 golden hollywood scandal

Loretta Young had it all. She was beautiful. She was successful. She was recognized, even winning an Oscar for her 1947 performance in The Farmer’s Daughter. And she was hiding a secret.

After she finished shooting The Call of the Wild in 1935, Young disappeared from view. When she returned to public life 18 months later, she brought along her “adopted” daughter, Judy. In fact, the child was her own, the product of a brief relationship with (married) Clark Gable. It is unclear if the relationship was consensual.

Young was a strict Catholic and would not have contemplated aborting the child. The secret was kept from everyone, including her daughter, for 31 years. Although rumors of the child’s true parentage were whispered around Hollywood for years, they were only officially confirmed in a memoir published after the star’s death.

9 Joan Crawford Did A Porno

Joan Crawford portrait - 10 golden hollywood scandal

Joan Crawford was one of MGM’s biggest stars. She was known to be ambitious and somewhat ruthless in her pursuit of her career. She won an Oscar for her leading role in Mildred Pierce in 1945 and received two other Oscar nominations and a host of other awards. Crawford was Hollywood gold.

This must have made the persistent rumors that she had begun her career with roles in porn a little awkward. She is said to have starred in a film called Velvet Lips. At one point, her brother was offering copies to the highest bidder. There are no longer any copies of the film in existence, possibly due to the efforts of studio fixers employed to see that stars were not embarrassed by their indiscretions.

Crawford’s first husband, Douglas Fairbanks Jr., confirmed that she was blackmailed over the films, even receiving threatening calls when they were on their honeymoon. A film was sent to the studio, but the company lawyer denied that the woman in the film was Crawford.

She denied participating in porn films until the end of her life. However, her FBI file (because, you know, McCarthy and all that) appears to confirm the existence of the film. Crawford’s biographers state that “a film of Crawford in compromising positions was circulated . . . . to be used at smokers” (men‑only stag parties).

They also suggest that the file contains evidence that the studio paid Crawford’s brother as much as $100,000 to stop him from leaking the film. This is supported by mysterious payments made by Crawford to the studio, which are supposedly repayment for the blackmail money.

Crawford’s family problems continued after her death. Her daughter, whom Crawford had disinherited, published a tell‑all memoir, Mommie Dearest, which depicted the star in a whole new light.

8 Jean Harlow Was Forced To Marry

Jean Harlow portrait - 10 golden hollywood scandal

Jean Harlow was the original blonde bombshell. She catapulted to stardom after appearing in Howard Hughes’s Hell’s Angels. It is fair to say that Harlow had a tumultuous life. She married her first husband on January 18, 1927, at age 15 and was divorced a few years later. Her second husband was killed in a gunshot accident, though there was much speculation that she had killed him.

Then she had an affair with a married boxer. When the scandal threatened to become public, the studio forced her to marry cinematographer Harold Rosson. However, the marriage was for public consumption only and they quietly divorced a few months later when the scandal was forgotten.

Harlow did want to marry William Powell. She fell for him in 1935 on the set of Reckless and wanted to get married, have a family, and give up acting. But Powell was not reckless. He had just been divorced from Carole Lombard and thought the public might not like him to marry so soon. He also made it clear that he never wanted children.

Powell’s caution, however, only went so far, and Harlow soon found herself pregnant. Knowing that he did not want children and that the studio would not tolerate an unmarried mother, Harlow aborted the baby that she wanted and never told Powell what had happened.

7 William Randolph Hearst Tried To Shoot Charlie Chaplin (And Killed Someone Else Instead)

William Randolph Hearst portrait - 10 golden hollywood scandal

William Randolph Hearst was a businessman, politician, and newspaper publisher. In fact, he was a tycoon with the largest newspaper business in the world, one of the most powerful people in America, and the inspiration for Orson Welles’s masterpiece, Citizen Kane. Hearst was known to be ruthless, hot‑tempered, and, occasionally, downright nasty.

So it is fair to assume that he would not have taken news of his mistress having an affair lying down. He believed that Marion Davies was sleeping with Charlie Chaplin. Instead of confronting Chaplin outright, Hearst invited Chaplin and a number of other film people to join Hearst on his yacht. This must have made for rather uncomfortable small talk.

Thomas Ince was a Hollywood producer who specialized in Western films. His studio was profitable for a while, but it began to flounder. Looking for investors, Ince boarded Hearst’s yacht, hoping that the trip would change his fortunes. It did.

The official version of the death—certainly the one that Hearst had printed with indecent haste in his newspapers—was that Ince had developed digestive problems which proved fatal despite his swift hospitalization. Ince’s body was immediately cremated.

Despite Hearst’s vigorous attempts to control the publicity surrounding Ince’s death, rumors kept surfacing that Hearst had shot at Chaplin, missed, and killed Ince instead. Although the Los Angeles Times ran the headline “Movie Producer Shot on Hearst Yacht,” it was swiftly pulled and later editions carried no mention of the shooting.

A secretary aboard the yacht was quoted as saying that he had seen Ince bleeding from a bullet wound to the head. Ince’s wife was unavailable for comment as she had embarked upon a sudden tour of Europe.

6 Tallulah Bankhead Had Multiple Abortions

Tallulah Bankhead portrait - 10 golden hollywood scandal

Tallulah Bankhead was as famous inside Hollywood for her sexual activity as she was for her beauty around the rest of the world. At one point, she was said to have had 185 notches on her bedpost and she hadn’t finished counting.

Knowing that the studios would not have tolerated a pregnant star, Bankhead had four abortions by age 30. She wasn’t the only one. The studios had established protocols for this contingency and booked women into hospitals under false names for vague procedures. They were attended only by their own doctors, and visitors were strictly prohibited.

Bankhead was one of the few regular visitors to the hospital. She was briefly married to a man whose proposal she accepted because “he’s the only one who ever asked me.” It didn’t last.

Her promiscuity was legendary. She had affairs with men and women, often in semipublic places, and made a practice of opening her door to visitors naked. She is even said to have flashed the audience while performing in a Broadway play, causing a priest and three nuns to walk out.

Bankhead is said to have regretted her abortions later in life when she found herself unable to have children due to a hysterectomy performed after she contracted gonorrhea.

5 Patricia Douglas Was Raped

Patricia Douglas portrait - 10 golden hollywood scandal

Patricia Douglas was a wannabe star. At 20, she was invited to attend an audition for MGM studios. Unknown to her, the “audition” was a party thrown by Louis B. Mayer for MGM’s sales executives. The party had been in swing for three days by the time Douglas attended, believing that she might be getting her “big break.”

Douglas was not worldly wise. She was a virgin from Kansas City, Missouri, who dreamed of being a star. She was not the only girl invited. In all, around 120 young women were bused in to “entertain” approximately 300 drunken delegates at a remote ranch. Dressed in cowboy hats, short skirts, and boots, the girls were promised a hot meal and $7.50 for the entire day.

Still under the impression that they were taking part in a screen test, the girls had their makeup done and were told to wait on the “set.” Knowing that the film business was difficult and wanting to be professional, they waited for their cue. However, the sales executives believed that the girls were a different sort of professional altogether.

Without transport or telephones, the women had no means of escape and had to fend off the male advances as best they could.

Douglas was brutally raped. Unlike others in Hollywood, she refused to be bought off and chose to press charges against MGM salesman David Ross. MGM hired the Pinkerton Detective Agency to dig up dirt on Douglas. When they could find none, they coerced people into claiming she was a promiscuous woman who had a sexually transmitted disease.

The parking lot attendant initially said that he had seen her being attacked but later changed his mind. Afterward, his children admitted that his later statements were untrue. Douglas’s character was destroyed, and her assailant got away with rape.

4 Errol Flynn Was A Pervert

Errol Flynn portrait - 10 golden hollywood scandal

It’s not a secret that Errol Flynn had a large sexual appetite. The phrase “in like Flynn” was popularized after his trial for the statutory rape of two girls. Flynn was acquitted of all charges, and the trial only increased his reputation as a Lothario.

Flynn began his Hollywood career after working as a river guide for a film crew, fighting off crocodiles, and dodging arrows from headhunters (apparently true). He was spotted and offered a role in a remake of Mutiny on the Bounty.

In addition to Flynn’s predilection for underage girls, other rumors followed him around. It is said that he lost his virginity at age 10. He had a two‑way mirror installed in his bedroom and another allegedly in the bathroom.

He was famous for his sexual “experiments” fueled by drink and drugs, but nothing seemed to dampen the public’s enthusiasm for him. Flynn died at age 50 of a heart attack. It is alleged that the coroners at the inquest removed a number of genital warts from the body as souvenirs.

3 Judy Garland Was Forced To Take Drugs

Judy Garland portrait - 10 golden hollywood scandal

Judy Garland was first spotted by an MGM scout in 1935 as a young teen. They liked her voice and her acting but not her looks. She was signed and immediately began playing girl‑next‑door roles, working six days a week for up to 18 hours a day. To keep her energy up and her weight down, the studio supplied her with amphetamines. When it came time to stop work, they gave her sleeping pills.

Garland married at 19 against the wishes of the studio and was ordered back to work 24 hours after the wedding. When she became pregnant, they arranged for her to have an abortion.

By the time she began work on Meet Me in St. Louis in her early twenties, Judy Garland was completely reliant on amphetamines. The studio “protected” her by not allowing anyone else near her. When she called in sick, they recouped their lost production costs from her paycheck.

At one point, Garland checked into a hospital to learn to eat and sleep properly again. But when she came out, studio bosses ordered her to lose weight and she went straight back on the pills.

When Garland’s life began to spiral out of control, the studios abandoned her. She died from a barbiturate overdose in 1969 at age 47.

2 George Raft Really Was A Gangster

George Raft portrait - 10 golden hollywood scandal

George Raft specialized in playing tough guys like convicts, crooks, and mobsters. Perhaps it was Raft’s real‑life association with mobsters that influenced casting directors. His first role was a coin‑tossing henchman in Scarface, which set the precedent for his career. He is known to have had lifelong associations with Mafia men like Owney Madden and Bugsy Siegel.

Raft had grown up in Hell’s Kitchen, a poor area of New York where his best friend, Benjamin “Bugsy” Siegel, taught Raft how to flip coins. Raft admitted to running bootleg liquor operations for the mob. Later, Siegel, a known mobster with movie connections, helped Raft break into the movie business.

The Mafia never seemed to be far away from Raft’s film work. Al Capone even showed the Scarface director how to fire a tommy gun.

1 Alfred Hitchcock Was A Stalker

Alfred Hitchcock portrait - 10 golden hollywood scandal

Alfred Hitchcock was a gifted director, but he was also rather peculiar. Though he was married for 54 years, he claimed to have had sex only once. It didn’t stop him from becoming obsessed with his leading ladies, however. Grace Kelly and Janet Leigh both complained about his controlling nature. He refused to allow them to speak to other cast members or drive to the set with anyone other than him.

But it was Tippi Hedren who really became the focus of his obsession. While Hitchcock was riding high from the success of Psycho, he picked the unknown actress Hedren to star in The Birds. She became an instant star. But she was also tied to a contract with Hitchcock which left her in a vulnerable position.

On the set of The Birds, the director ordered the other cast members not to speak to her or touch her. Meanwhile, he told Hedren that they didn’t like her. He made several advances to her, which she rebuffed. Hedren claims that the scenes where she was attacked by birds were Hitchcock’s revenge.

Instead of using mechanical crows as they were supposed to, he used live birds, which were attached to her by elastic. The birds became distressed and viciously attacked her. Filming one scene with real birds attacking her in a bedroom took five days.

Eventually, she snapped. According to Hedren, Hitchcock was so offended when she called him a “fat pig” and rebuffed his advances that he set out to ruin her. He would not use her again, but he refused to allow her to work for other directors.

When her work on The Birds won an award, he would not allow her time to collect it. Hedren also claimed that Hitchcock actively campaigned against her to prevent a nomination for an Oscar for her role.

Though Hedren continued to work, her career never really recovered.

]]>
https://listorati.com/10-golden-hollywood-scandals-hidden-covered-up/feed/ 0 17094
10 Facts About Ancient Rome That Most Schools Miss https://listorati.com/10-facts-about-ancient-rome-most-schools-miss/ https://listorati.com/10-facts-about-ancient-rome-most-schools-miss/#respond Mon, 25 Dec 2023 18:48:15 +0000 https://listorati.com/10-facts-about-ancient-rome-that-are-rarely-covered-in-school/

The ancient Romans are famous for the sheer volume of written material they left behind, and it sometimes feels like we know more about their paperwork than we do about our own lives. In this roundup we’ll serve up 10 facts about ancient Rome that most classrooms skip, offering a fresh glimpse into the quirks, scandals, and oddities of the empire.

10 facts about ancient Rome that most people have never heard

10 The Romans Closely Guarded Books That Foretold Events To Come

Temple of Jupiter housing secret prophecy scrolls - 10 facts about ancient Rome

Deep within the vaulted chambers of the Temple of Jupiter, a handful of scrolls written in delicate Greek script were kept under lock and key. These manuscripts supposedly chronicled the future of Rome and its citizens, even predicting the empire’s eventual downfall. Only a specially trained seer was allowed to run a trembling finger over the faded ink and interpret the ominous verses.

According to legend, an elderly woman once approached the Etruscan king Tarquin and offered him nine of these prophetic tomes for a steep price. The king scoffed, letting out a hearty “Harrumph!” and turned the offer down.

Undeterred, the woman burned three of the books, returned with the remaining six, and demanded the same payment. Still refusing, Tarquin began to wonder what he might be missing. When she finally presented just three books—after burning three more—he hurriedly purchased them.

Upon unrolling the battered scrolls, it became clear they foretold Rome’s meteoric rise and inevitable collapse. The old woman was later linked to a sibyl, the same kind of seer who had predicted Troy’s fall. From that moment onward, the books were locked away, only to be consulted in times of dire crisis.

These secret volumes remained hidden for centuries, surfacing only when the Senate felt the need for divine counsel, and their existence added an air of mystique to Rome’s already complex religious landscape.

9 Crassus’s Fire Brigade Was The Most Corrupt Fire Department Ever

Corrupt Roman fire brigade of Crassus - 10 facts about ancient Rome

When the First Triumvirate—Julius Caesar, Gnaeus Pompey, and Marcus Crassus—ruled Rome, the spotlight usually fell on Caesar and Pompey, leaving Crassus in the shadows of history. Yet his reputation for ruthless greed extended even to emergency services.

Crassus owned a private fire brigade that would rush to a blaze, only to demand that the property owner sell the burning house to him at a cut‑rate price before any hoses were turned on. The brigade’s members would stand idle, watching the flames lick the walls, while the homeowner faced a terrible choice: watch his estate turn to ash or surrender it for a pittance.

This predatory practice turned firefighting into a profit‑making scheme, with Crassus amassing wealth by exploiting the very crises that should have prompted public aid. The tale illustrates how even life‑saving services could be weaponized for personal enrichment in the Roman world.

Stories of the brigade’s mercenary tactics survive as a stark reminder that corruption could seep into any corner of Roman society, even the most noble‑sounding of civic duties.

8 The Publicani Were Basically The Mafia Of Ancient Rome

Publicani tax farmers as Roman mafia - 10 facts about ancient Rome

Tax collectors have never been popular, but the Roman publicani took the job to a whole new level of infamy. In the second century BC, these wealthy businessmen were granted the right to “farm” taxes in newly conquered provinces, essentially buying the right to collect whatever they could.

The publicani squeezed peasants, merchants, and even foreign traders for every possible drachma, often using intimidation and violence. Their grip extended beyond taxation; they came to dominate trade routes, banking, and shipping, effectively forming a powerful economic cartel.

Because a portion of the loot flowed back into the Roman treasury, the state turned a blind eye, tolerating their brutal methods. The publicani’s exploitation made them the ancient equivalent of a mafia, wielding wealth and influence to shape policy while keeping the common folk in perpetual debt.

7 A Man Infiltrated A Festival Exclusively For Women

Clodius disguised at a women’s festival - 10 facts about ancient Rome

Picture a crisp December, pine needles scenting the air, and the city buzzing with the Festival of the Good Goddess—a celebration reserved solely for women. Statues of men were even veiled, and any male presence was strictly forbidden.

Enter Publius Clodius Pulcher, a notorious politician with a flair for drama. Determined to get a glimpse of the festivities, he disguised himself as a flute‑player (some accounts say a harpist) and slipped into the crowd of robed women.

His ruse didn’t go unnoticed for long. The women, puzzled by the unfamiliar musician, pressed him for his name. When he answered in a deep, unmistakably masculine voice, the suspicion turned to outrage.

The rites were abruptly halted, a trial convened, and Clodius’s reputation suffered a severe blow. His audacious infiltration became a cautionary tale about respecting gendered religious boundaries in ancient Rome.

6 King Mithridates Grew Up In The Wild And Was Immune To Poison

Mithridates training against poison in the forest - 10 facts about ancient Rome

Although not a Roman by birth, King Mithridates VI of Pontus was one of Rome’s most formidable adversaries, rivaling even Hannibal in his ability to threaten the Republic. His early life was as dramatic as his later wars.

After being cast out by his mother, young Mithridates fled to a dense forest where he survived for seven years, hunting deer and battling wild beasts. During this exile he developed a fascination with toxicology, deliberately ingesting tiny, sub‑lethal doses of various poisons to build up immunity.This self‑experiment proved both brilliant and tragic. When Roman forces later besieged his palace, he attempted suicide by poison, only to discover his body had become impervious. In the end, a loyal guard was forced to end his life with a sword, ending a life lived on the edge of danger and chemistry.

5 Sergius Orata Invented The ‘Hanging Baths’

Sergius Orata and his hanging baths - 10 facts about ancient Rome

Just as modern jet‑setters escape to luxury resorts, wealthy Romans flocked to the seaside town of Puteoli for relaxation. The town’s elite soon discovered a clever entrepreneur named Sergius Orata, famed for his oyster farms and for a puzzling invention called the balneae pensiles, or “hanging baths.”

Orata’s “hanging baths” earned their name from a literal translation of the Latin terms, but historians still debate their true purpose. Some argue they were early forms of hot showers, while others contend they were a novel type of under‑floor heating, distinct from the well‑known hypocaust system.

The first theory falters because “balneae” specifically denotes baths, not showers. The second theory seems unlikely, as the Romans already possessed a word—hypocaust—to describe floor‑based heating. This leaves the exact nature of Orata’s invention shrouded in mystery.

Whether they were elevated soaking tubs, a sophisticated water‑circulation system, or something entirely different, Orata’s “hanging baths” illustrate the inventive spirit that permeated even the most indulgent corners of Roman society.

4 Emperor Caligula Appointed His Horse As A Member Of The Senate

Caligula’s horse Incitatus in the Senate - 10 facts about ancient Rome

According to the ancient biographer Suetonius, the erratic Emperor Caligula adored his prized horse, Incitatus, so much that he allegedly elevated the animal to the rank of senator. The move sparked immediate debate about the emperor’s sanity.

Was it sheer madness, or a calculated insult? Many scholars contend that Caligula used the appointment as a biting jab at the Senate, demonstrating that even a horse could perform their duties, thereby belittling the political elite.

Caligula’s brief but turbulent reign was marked by constant clashes with the Senate, and this stunt was one of many attempts to consolidate power and mock his opposition. The episode endures as a vivid illustration of the emperor’s capriciousness and the volatile nature of Roman politics.

3 The Romans Worshiped Gods Of Excrement

Roman deity Sterculius of manure - 10 facts about ancient Rome

Among the pantheon of Roman deities, Sterculius presided over manure and fertilization—a god whose very name evokes the earthy scent of compost. He was but one of countless spirits the Romans believed needed appeasement to keep daily life running smoothly.

The Romans also revered Cloacina, the goddess of the city’s great sewer, the Cloaca Maxima, alongside Crepitus, the god of toilets. Cloacina’s worship evolved over time; she was seen as both a protector of purity and a patron of filth, even being linked to Venus as “Venus Cloacina.”

These seemingly odd deities underscore the Romans’ pragmatic approach to religion: every facet of existence, from love to latrines, demanded divine attention, ensuring the empire’s complex machinery operated without a hitch.

2 Handful Of Women Were Accused Of Mass Murder By Poisoning

Roman women accused of poisoning - 10 facts about ancient Rome

Poisoning was a recurring theme in Roman literature, and the crime seemed more prevalent in antiquity than in modern times. The earliest recorded incident involved a sudden spike in deaths among prominent citizens, which many believed stemmed from a mysterious illness.

When a slave girl reported to the curule aediles that the surge was actually caused by poisonous concoctions brewed by a group of Roman matrons, officials launched an investigation. Twenty women, including members of the patrician class, were caught in the act of preparing lethal brews, which they claimed were meant for medicinal purposes.

To prove their guilt, the magistrates forced each accused woman to drink the very poison she had concocted. All of them perished, and a further 170 women were later found guilty of similar offenses.

Scholars still debate whether these deaths resulted from a genuine epidemic or were the product of mass hysteria and false accusations. Regardless, the episode highlights the dark underbelly of Roman domestic life.

1 Rome Was Ruled By A Transsexual Emperor

Emperor Elagabalus, a transsexual ruler - 10 facts about ancient Rome

Emperor Elagabalus, a figure shrouded in both scandal and intrigue, is one of the few Roman rulers whose gender identity has sparked modern scholarly debate. While many ancient sources describe his eccentricities, recent interpretations suggest he may have been transsexual.

Historical accounts detail that Elagabalus underwent circumcision as part of priestly duties and that his penis was allegedly infibulated. According to the Roman historian Dio Cassius, the emperor expressed a desire for castration—not for religious reasons, but out of a yearning for “effeminacy.”

Contemporary scholars often read these details as evidence of a trans‑identifying ruler. Though initially supported by the army, Elagabalus’s unconventional behavior alienated the Senate, culminating in his violent death and the disposal of his body in the Tiber River.

His reign stands as a rare glimpse into gender fluidity within the highest echelons of ancient power, challenging modern assumptions about Roman conservatism.

]]>
https://listorati.com/10-facts-about-ancient-rome-most-schools-miss/feed/ 0 9075