We’ve all heard of Atlantis, the legendary island that sank into the sea in a single day and night. But who came up with it, was Atlantis a real place, and is there more to the story than this? We get the story of Atlantis from the Greek philosopher Plato. Really, from two of his writings, Timaeus and Critias. The books date to around 360 BC.

10. We Know The Location

Countless books and television series have chased the whereabouts of Atlantis. A fast Google query reveals camps that champion Santorini as the sunken realm, while others point to the Bimini shoals as the hidden gateway. Yet Plato’s own verses actually pinpoint where the drowned island once rose.

Plato writes that Atlantis “emerged from the Atlantic Ocean,” adding that “an island lay before the straits you know as the Pillars of Heracles.”

Today those straits are known as the Gibraltar Passage, a slim sea corridor dividing Spain from Africa. Though not precise GPS data, this clue trims the search area dramatically compared to the Bahamas tourist myth.

In 2011, Richard Freund of the University of Hartford and his crew uncovered a chain of “memorial cities” modeled after Atlantis, buried beneath the marshes of Doñana National Park just north of Cádiz, Spain.

Cádiz lies immediately beyond the straits, leading Freund to argue that the genuine Atlantis sank into the Atlantic’s mudflats. His evidence echoes Plato’s line that “the sea there is impassable… a mud shoal caused by the island’s subsidence.”

Cádiz also ranks among Western Europe’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, thought to have been founded by Phoenicians circa 700 BC, with some accounts pushing its origins to 1100 BC, and mythic tales even further back.

Why does this matter? The ancient name of Cádiz was Gades, matching Plato’s mention of an Atlantean prince named Gadeirus, who supposedly ruled the island’s far‑eastern sector.

That eastern stretch would have looked toward present‑day Cádiz, which explains the tale that Gades derived its name from the prince. Keep in mind Plato recorded this roughly 340 years after the city’s birth, so his naming may be a creative flourish.

9. Atlantis Was Named After A Demigod

Most folks assume the name Atlantis simply comes from its placement in the Atlantic Ocean, but Plato flips the script: the island actually gave its name to the sea. The myth tells us Poseidon, ruler of the deep, fathered ten sons with a mortal woman named Cleito.

Each son inherited a slice of the island to govern. Gadeirus, the second‑born, may have inspired the name of the Spanish city Gades, yet it was his older twin, Atlas, who earned the ultimate honor—having the whole island and the surrounding ocean christened after him.

As the eldest, Atlas claimed dominion over everything, and his lineage was destined to reign over Atlantis forever—talk about a family business with a built‑in succession plan.

8. Half The Story Is Missing

Plato penned at least two dialogues about Atlantis. We possess a complete copy of Timaeus, but the companion work Critias abruptly stops mid‑sentence, leaving us hanging.

The surviving fragment ends with Zeus gathering the gods in a sacred hall, then simply says, “and he spoke as follows.” No resolution, no climax—classic cliffhanger material.

Scholars debate whether Plato deliberately left the text unfinished or whether the ending was lost to time. Adding to the mystery, some think he intended a third volume, Hermocrates, to finish the saga.

Evidence for a third book appears in a line from Critias promising that “Hermocrates” would also receive a grant, suggesting a planned continuation.

Even the titles seem purposeful: Timaeus derives from a Greek root meaning “to honor,” while Critias translates to “judgment.” The hypothesized third, Hermocrates, nods to Hermes, the messenger god.

If Plato followed this pattern, Timaeus would celebrate heroic Athens, Critias would deliver Zeus’s verdict on Atlantis, and Hermocrates might have offered a messenger’s perspective on the ensuing conflict.

Hermocrates was a real military commander who helped defend Syracuse against Athenian aggression during the Peloponnesian War—a historical echo of the Atlantean‑Athenian clash in the myth. Without the lost book, we may never know the full moral Plato intended.

7. Atlantis Would Be At Least 11,500 Years Old

Solon, revered as Greece’s wisest sage, is said to have learned the Atlantis tale while in Egypt, coaxing a priest to recount the oldest legends.

Solon challenged the priests by recounting familiar myths—great floods, the first man—and was met with a sharp rebuke: “You are all young; there is no ancient wisdom among you.”

The priest then revealed that Egyptian records at Sais listed its founding 8,000 years before their own era, and that Athens pre‑dated Sais by another 1,000 years, even claiming the Athenians once repelled Atlantis.

Given Solon’s lifespan (c. 630‑560 BC), the collapse of Atlantis would date to roughly 9,500 BC, making the civilization as ancient as Göbekli Tepe, the world’s earliest known temple complex dated to around 10,000 BC.

If true, this pushes human history back a staggering 11,500 years, turning the Atlantis saga into a cornerstone of prehistoric achievement.

6. The Story Is True… According To Plato

We’ve warned readers not to treat this list as strict history, yet Plato’s own dialogue insists the narrative is factual. Critias declares, “Listen … to a tale that, though strange, is certainly true, having been attested by Solon.” Socrates then asks for the specific Athenian deed that makes the story more than legend.

Plato draws a clear line between myth and reality. He cites the tale of Phaethon, son of Helios, whose reckless chariot ride caused a cataclysm—recognizing it as symbolic rather than literal.

Conversely, Plato insists Atlantis was a real place, not a mere allegory. This raises questions: Did Plato truly believe his own story, or was he using the claim of truth as a rhetorical device to mask a deeper message?

Perhaps he employed reverse psychology, planting the idea of authenticity to distract readers from a hidden philosophical lesson embedded within the saga.

5. Atlantis Was An Empire

When we picture Atlantis, a lush island surrounded by turquoise waters often springs to mind. Plato, however, expands the vision: Atlantis was the capital of a sprawling empire.

He writes that the island ruled not only its own shores but also a collection of other islands, parts of the mainland, and even territories as far as Libya up to Egypt and Europe up to Tyrrhenia (ancient Etruria, modern Tuscany).

This description paints a civilization whose influence stretched from the western Mediterranean to the heart of Italy and down the African coast, dwarfing the typical island‑city image.

The sheer scale begs the question: how did the relatively modest Athenians manage to defeat such a mighty empire? Plato offers no answer, perhaps because the narrative cuts off before the climax.

4. Ancient Mediterranean People May Have Known About The Americas

While some dismiss Plato as a myth‑maker, one fragment of his story would be hard to fabricate: the Egyptian priest tells Solon that the island served as a gateway to a “boundless continent” surrounding the true ocean.

This suggests ancient Greeks—or at least their Egyptian informants—might have been aware of a massive landmass beyond the Atlantic, possibly the Americas.

In 1970, explorer Thor Heyerdahl proved that ancient reed‑built vessels could cross the Atlantic by sailing the Ra II from Morocco to Barbados in 57 days, demonstrating the feasibility of such voyages.

Although Heyerdahl’s expedition doesn’t prove that Greeks or Egyptians actually reached the New World, it shows that the technology existed for trans‑Atlantic travel, lending a hint of plausibility to the ancient accounts.

3. Women Were Allowed To Serve In Prehistoric Athens

Modern debates over women in combat often feel contemporary, yet Plato’s Atlantis narrative paints a very different picture. While Aristotle later claimed “silence is a woman’s glory,” the Atlantean tale records both sexes taking up arms.

The dialogue describes a statue of Athena in full armor, symbolizing that “all animals which associate together, male as well as female, may practice the same virtue without distinction of sex.”

In other words, the prehistoric Athenians of the Atlantis era apparently embraced gender‑inclusive warfare, a stark contrast to later Greek attitudes.

2. Plato May Have Wanted To Keep People Out Of The Ocean

If ancient Greeks possessed knowledge of lands beyond the Mediterranean, perhaps Plato deliberately discouraged further exploration. He writes that after a cataclysmic earthquake and flood, the entire Atlantean force vanished beneath the earth, and a massive mud shoal formed at the Gibraltar strait.

This natural barrier would have rendered the Atlantic impassable, effectively sealing off the wider ocean from curious travelers of his day.

Plato even notes that “in those days the Atlantic was navigable,” hinting that the mud barrier emerged later, possibly as a divine or narrative device to keep the secret of the Atlantic’s true extent hidden.

1. The Many Times Mankind Has Been And Will Be Destroyed

The Egyptian priest warned Solon that his own accounts were “not truly ancient” because humanity had suffered repeated cataclysms. He listed fire, flood, and countless other causes as agents of destruction.

According to the priest, when the gods unleashed a deluge, only mountain‑dwelling herders survived, preserving a fragment of knowledge while the rest of civilization was erased.

Egypt, blessed with the steady Nile floods rather than catastrophic rain, managed to endure these cycles, becoming a repository of ancient memory while other cultures faded.

In a playful aside, the author confesses to juggling lifeguarding gigs and freelance writing, inviting readers to commission work via textbroker.com, hinting at the modern hustle behind the ancient tale.

Shortly after 9:00 AM on April 19, 1995, a massive explosion ripped through the heart of Oklahoma City at the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building, leaving a trail of devastation that still echoes today. In the wake of that tragedy, a web of unanswered questions gave rise to what many call the 10 apparent conspiracies that continue to fuel debate, speculation, and endless investigation.

Exploring the 10 Apparent Conspiracies

10. The Blast Zone

The detonation instantly claimed 168 lives and left more than 600 people injured, a staggering toll that shocked the nation. The blast’s force was so immense that it inflicted damage on over 300 structures within a 16‑block radius, flattening a third of the Murrah building itself. The resulting crater measured roughly nine metres (30 ft) across and two‑point‑four metres (8 ft) deep, and nearly a hundred cars in the immediate vicinity were reduced to twisted, unrecognizable metal.

Official accounts maintain that Timothy McVeigh assembled a rudimentary, homemade bomb to carry out the attack. Yet the sheer scale of destruction raised eyebrows: many observers argued that a simple device could not have produced such extensive devastation. Several high‑ranking officials even hinted that they possessed evidence suggesting the explosion’s cause might have been something other than a homemade bomb.

9. Evidence Of Advanced Bomb Making And PETN

The government’s narrative claimed McVeigh built his device from fertilizer and fuel oil. However, former senior FBI agent Ted Gunderson launched his own investigation and publicly asserted that the forensic evidence pointed to “advanced bomb‑making skills.” According to Gunderson, the signatures matched those of a barometric bomb—a sophisticated electro‑hydrodynamic gaseous fuel device—rather than a crude, improvised explosive.

Such a weapon would require specialized knowledge and access to rare materials. Gunderson highlighted the discovery of PETN residues on McVeigh’s clothing when he was arrested; PETN (pentaerythritol tetranitrate) is a high‑performance explosive commonly used in military‑grade devices. Moreover, the way the Murrah building collapsed—its internal structures buckling in a manner consistent with internal detonations—bolstered the claim that additional explosives may have been placed inside the edifice.

These findings have led many researchers to view McVeigh as a potential scapegoat, akin to Lee Harvey Oswald, while suggesting that his military background may have afforded him the technical expertise necessary for such a complex operation.

8. Claims Of Being Microchipped And Mind‑Controlled

Beyond his military résumé, McVeigh reportedly made unsettling statements claiming he had been microchipped and subjected to mind‑control. These allegations, while sounding like the ramblings of a disturbed individual, caught the attention of conspiracy circles, especially after Ted Gunderson noted the possibility of a high‑level military bomb being used.

If Gunderson’s theory holds—that McVeigh received advanced training—then his bizarre claims might hint at a deeper, covert program. The notion that government agencies could implant devices or manipulate thoughts through clandestine means, while sensational, aligns with longstanding fears about secretive intelligence operations.

Although no concrete proof has surfaced, the mere existence of such statements fuels speculation that McVeigh’s actions could have been influenced—or even directed—by forces operating far beyond the public eye.

7. Time Discrepancy And Directions

Intelligence reports reveal that the original plan called for the bomb to detonate at 11:00 AM, a time when the building would have been at peak occupancy, thereby maximizing casualties. Yet, on the morning of the attack, McVeigh inexplicably shifted the schedule to just after 9:00 AM.

Even more puzzling, witnesses recount that McVeigh stopped at a nearby tire shop (some accounts say a gas station) to ask for directions to the Murrah building—an odd move for someone who had allegedly conducted extensive scouting trips weeks in advance. This incongruity between meticulous planning and a seemingly spontaneous request for directions has raised eyebrows among investigators.

The discrepancy fuels theories that either the operation was altered at the last minute by an external influence, or that McVeigh was following unseen instructions that dictated the timing and route on the day of the bombing.

6. Presence Of Responders Before The Blast

Approximately ninety minutes before the explosion, numerous eyewitnesses reported seeing emergency police officers in full combat gear stationed near the Murrah building. Initially, federal and local authorities dismissed these accounts as mistaken, but the sheer volume of testimonies forced officials to concede that responders were indeed present before the blast.

This early deployment sparked accusations of a cover‑up: critics argued that the presence of law‑enforcement units prior to the explosion suggested foreknowledge or at least a failure to disclose critical information to the public. The lack of an official explanation only deepened suspicions.

Compounding the mystery, media attention on the pre‑blast responders faded almost overnight, leaving many to wonder whether the incident was deliberately downplayed to avoid further scrutiny.

5. ATF Building Avoided (Despite Being The Apparent Target)

McVeigh publicly claimed his motive was retaliation against the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) for its role in the Waco siege two years earlier. Yet, as David Icke pointed out, the truck carrying the bomb was parked at a considerable distance from the ATF offices, which sustained only minor damage compared to the devastation of the Murrah building.

Was this a simple miscalculation on McVeigh’s part, or does it hint at a deeper discrepancy? Some researchers argue that McVeigh spent months meticulously planning a strike on the ATF, but the final placement suggests either a last‑minute change or an execution that did not align with his stated objective.

The fact that most ATF personnel were not present in the building at the time further fuels conjecture that the attack may have served a purpose beyond the publicly declared vendetta.

4. No CCTV Footage (Again!)

In a pattern often observed in high‑profile incidents, all CCTV recordings from the morning of April 19 were seized by federal authorities and declared government property. Critics contend that the tapes were subsequently lost or deliberately destroyed, preventing independent verification of key events.

Proponents of the conspiracy narrative argue that the footage likely captured additional anomalies—such as the early presence of responders or suspicious activity—that could illuminate unanswered questions. Without access to these recordings, any theory remains speculative.

One particular claim suggests that the footage was withheld to conceal evidence supporting the notion of a second attacker or other hidden elements, a theory explored further in the next entry.

3. Second Attacker?

Given the scarce video evidence and several eyewitness accounts, a theory has emerged positing that McVeigh was not acting alone. Some suggest a second individual rode alongside him in the truck, perhaps serving as a “handler” who delivered the trigger command to execute the bomb.

This hypothesis seeks to explain odd behaviors—such as McVeigh’s unexpected request for directions—by proposing that he was awaiting a covert signal before proceeding. While the idea sounds far‑fetched to many, it aligns with broader conspiracy themes involving mind‑control, microchips, and hidden operatives.

Researchers encourage further investigation into MK‑Ultra‑style programs and related clandestine operations to assess whether a second, unseen participant could have played a pivotal role in the tragedy.

2. Quiet Slide Toward Martial Law?

Although concrete proof remains elusive, many theorists argue that the bombing served as a catalyst to nudge the United States toward martial law. The timing coincided with heightened public anxiety following a series of violent standoffs, most notably the Waco siege, which dominated 24‑hour news cycles and intensified anti‑government sentiment.

In the aftermath, President Bill Clinton authorized measures allowing the U.S. military to intervene in domestic law‑enforcement matters—a departure from traditional police jurisdiction. Critics interpreted this as a subtle step toward a more militarized internal security apparatus, echoing concerns that would later surface after the passage of the Patriot Act following the September 11 attacks.

These developments feed into the broader narrative that the Oklahoma City bombing was leveraged—intentionally or inadvertently—to justify expanding federal authority and curtailing civil liberties.

1. Controlled Demolition

Perhaps the most unsettling point revolves around the rapid involvement of a company named Controlled Demolition, which swiftly cleared the blast site before a thorough forensic examination could be completed. This expedited removal raised eyebrows, especially given Ted Gunderson’s earlier remarks about advanced explosives.

According to some investigators, the debris was transported to an undisclosed location, buried, and remains under guard—a scenario that suggests a deliberate effort to erase physical evidence. The suspicion deepens when one notes that a similar approach was taken after the September 11 attacks, where debris from the Twin Towers was dispersed across various private sales and unknown sites.

These actions have led many to argue that the swift demolition was not merely a logistical decision but a calculated move to suppress potential clues linking the Oklahoma City bombing to broader, perhaps governmental, machinations.

If you’ve ever wondered whether you belong in the bustling metropolis or prefer the quiet hum of suburbia, the top ten signs below will give you a crystal‑clear picture. The city is a wild creature—fast, noisy, and unapologetically chaotic. Those who have mastered its rhythm glide through effortlessly, while the uninitiated stare, bewildered, at the constant swirl of traffic, crowds, and cost. Below are the ten unmistakable clues that scream, “I’m not a city person,” and they’re presented with a dash of humor and a sprinkle of authority.

1 Wait For The Crosswalk

Understanding This Top Ten Sign

In the sleepy outskirts you’re accustomed to orderly intersections, crossing guards, and drivers who actually obey the lights. Step into the city, and that patience evaporates. Imagine a blind pedestrian daring to cross when the signal flashes red—cars screeching past like a scene from an action movie, barely missing a catastrophe. In the urban jungle, waiting for a green light feels like a quaint relic; everyone is sprinting, and traffic law is more of a suggestion than a rule.

2 Pay Attention To Crazy People

Understanding This Top Ten Sign

After the 800th woman yelling at herself while pushing a shopping cart, or the middle‑aged man frantically searching for his mother as if they’d been lost in a toy store, you start to tune them out. The city’s soundtrack becomes a constant hum of bizarre outbursts, profanity, and inexplicable rants—a white noise that, to the seasoned urbanite, is oddly comforting. For the uninitiated, however, this circus‑like parade of eccentric characters feels unsettling, reinforcing the notion that the metropolis is a stage for the absurd.

3 Shocked At How Overpriced Everything Is

Understanding This Top Ten Sign

Seeing a bottle of water priced at three dollars, or a cup of artisanal coffee costing double that, feels like a prank. In the city, salaries may justify the inflated cost of living, but for a commuter it’s akin to stepping into a cinema’s concession stand where everything is premium‑priced. Savvy city dwellers learn to bring their own lunch and reusable bottle—effectively smuggling their own sustenance past the pricey gatekeepers.

4 Take Pictures Of Everything

Understanding This Top Ten Sign

After countless strolls down the same boulevard, the skyline and neon signs become background scenery. Yet for the city‑newcomer, each block feels like stepping into a technicolor dream. The instinct is to document every pigeon, lamppost, and café sign in a never‑ending photo album—an attempt to freeze the dazzling novelty before it fades into mundane familiarity.

5 Think Bikes Belong Only On Sidewalks And Bike Paths

Understanding This Top Ten Sign

If you view cycling solely as a leisurely pastime, you’ll be surprised by the city’s two‑wheeled chaos. Bicycles weave through traffic as if they own the road, often forcing cars to swerve. In the urban grid, a high‑speed vehicle and a pedal‑powered messenger share the same lanes, turning streets into a bizarre cocktail of speed and stamina.

6 Feed Squirrels And Pigeons Because They’re “Cute”

Understanding This Top Ten Sign

In storybooks, squirrels and pigeons epitomize innocence. In the concrete jungle, however, they’re hardy survivors thriving on discarded crumbs and city refuse. Feeding them may feel endearing, but it also encourages dependence on humans and can disrupt local ecosystems, turning a charming pastime into an ecological concern.

7 Wait For The Next Subway Car Because “This One Is Crowded”

Understanding This Top Ten Sign

City commuters quickly learn the art of “upright spooning” on packed trains. When a carriage feels like a sardine can, the instinct is to wait for the next one, even if it means a longer walk. Personal space becomes a luxury; strangers become temporary neighbors, all hustling to reach their destinations on time.

8 Expect Everyone To Murder/Rob/Sexually Assault You

Understanding This Top Ten Sign

Statistics show higher rates of violent crime in major cities, but that’s largely a function of population density. While headlines may amplify fear, many urban residents navigate the streets safely by staying alert and avoiding unnecessary eye contact with suspicious characters. The city still offers vibrant nightlife, world‑class dining, and cultural events—provided you keep a sensible level of caution.

9 Actually Give Change To Homeless People

Understanding This Top Ten Sign

Homeless individuals often set up near coffee shops, transit hubs, or busy intersections, asking for spare change. Over time, the constant requests become part of the urban soundscape, much like a mailbox or parking meter. While compassion is admirable, indiscriminate giving can quickly deplete personal funds without addressing systemic issues.

10 Aren’t Jaded (Yet)

Understanding This Top Ten Sign

Veteran city‑goers often develop a weary indifference—nothing surprises them after countless trips through crowded streets, neon billboards, and relentless noise. Newcomers, however, retain a fresh sense of wonder, snapping photos, marveling at skyscrapers, and feeling the city’s pulse with childlike curiosity. Over time, that excitement may fade, giving way to the seasoned, sometimes jaded, urban perspective.

Recognizing these top ten signs can help you decide whether you’re truly cut out for city living or if a quieter corner of the world might be a better fit. Either way, the urban landscape offers endless stories—just be ready for the ride.

Welcome to our roundup of the 10 most haunted sites that lurk within New York City’s bustling streets. From grand mansions to modest townhouses, each location carries a chilling backstory that will make you think twice before stepping inside after dark.

10 The Dakota

The Dakota, perched at 72nd Street and Central Park West, is famed for its coveted Manhattan real estate and its Gothic‑style façade. Constructed in the 1880s, the building’s original owner, Edward Clark—founder of the Singer Sewing Machine Company—died at 70, two years before the edifice was finished.

Overlooking Central Park, the Dakota is celebrated for both its architecture and its spectral lore. Film buffs will recall its exterior starring in Roman Polanski’s 1968 classic Rosemary’s Baby. In the 1960s, renovation crews reported glimpses of a blonde‑haired girl drifting through the hallways.

Tragedy struck on December 8, 1980, when Beatles legend John Lennon was fatally shot by Mark David Chapman just outside the building. Lennon’s widow still resides there and claims the late singer’s spirit visited her one night, whispering, “Don’t be afraid. I am still with you.” Lennon himself once told his wife about a “crying lady ghost” haunting the corridors.

9 The House Of Death

In Greenwich Village, 14 West 10th Street once served as the home of author Mark Twain from 1900 to 1901. Twain’s ghost is believed to be among 22 spirits that now linger in the building, each either having lived or died there.

A former resident recounted seeing a man with “white hair, wild‑like” perched in a chair by the window. When she asked his purpose, the apparition replied, “My name is Clemens and I got problems here I gotta settle.” Actress Jan Bryant Bartell also reported eerie noises, visions, and a pervasive dread at number 16 West (the neighboring address). After moving to number 14 West, she sensed the same unsettling presence and concluded it was Twain’s ghost.

In 1987, attorney Joel Steinberg brutally beat his adopted daughter to death at number 14, cementing the moniker “The House of Death” among locals aware of its grim past.

8 The Campbell Apartment

The Campbell Apartment, a cocktail bar nestled inside Grand Central Terminal, originally housed the office of financier John W. Campbell. After his 1957 death, the space briefly functioned as a jail before being sold again. Today, historic architecture blends with modern design, offering a cozy spot for drinks amid the terminal’s bustling activity.

Paranormal activity has turned the venue into a magnet for ghost hunters. In 2010, owner Mark Grossich disclosed that employees often felt an unseen presence pushing them from behind while walking across the floor. Gusts of cold air appear out of nowhere, and staff have reported sightings of a fashionably dressed couple sipping cocktails on a balcony when the bar was completely closed.

The hauntings are so frequent that many employees refuse to work alone in the space, fearing the unseen visitors.

7 The Conference House

The Conference House on Staten Island earned National Historic Landmark status in 1966. On September 11, 1776, Lord William Howe, Benjamin Franklin, Edward Rutledge, and John Adams convened here for a failed peace‑treaty meeting during the Revolutionary War.

Originally built in 1676 by English Royal Navy officer Christopher Billop, the estate—then called Bentley Manor—later became known as the Conference House. Legend says Billop murdered a maid on the staircase, stabbing her before hurling her body down the stairs after discovering she was signaling the enemy. Her restless spirit is said to haunt the manor. Another lingering ghost is Billop’s fiancée, who died of a broken heart when he abandoned her; her mournful cries echo through the house.

The property also sits atop Burial Ridge, the largest Lenape burial ground in New York City, which likely contributes to its supernatural reputation.

6 The Lefferts‑Laidlaw House

If the idea of a midnight knock on your door—only to find nobody—makes your skin crawl, the Lefferts‑Laidlaw House at 136 Clinton Avenue near the Brooklyn Navy Yard is a place to steer clear of. In December 1878, owner Edward F. Smith heard persistent knocking and rattling of his windows throughout the night. When police arrived, a brick was hurled through the dining‑room window despite officers surrounding the building.

Searches of the surrounding grounds turned up no intruders. Psychics have attempted to decipher the malevolent spirit, holding “semi‑seances” on the sidewalk outside, yet the mystery endures. Constructed circa 1840, the Greek‑Revival‑style mansion boasts six bedrooms and was listed for $4.5 million in 2016.

To this day, the house remains a tantalizing enigma for those drawn to the paranormal.

5 85 West 3rd Street

Edgar Allan Poe, the master of Gothic storytelling, called 85 West 3rd Street home from 1844 to 1845—the very period when his iconic poem “The Raven” was published. Recent residents claim the poet’s specter still roams the premises.

Although New York University demolished the original building, it was rebuilt as Furman Hall, preserving elements like the street‑facing façade and an original banister. Students living in the hall report sightings of a ghost‑like figure near the banister, bearing a striking resemblance to Poe himself.

Poe’s mysterious death at age 40 in 1849—found delirious in Baltimore—has spawned countless theories, from alcohol poisoning to cholera, suicide, and even murder, adding to the aura surrounding his former residence.

4 84 West 3rd Street

Directly across from Poe’s former address stands a former Fire Patrol station built in 1906 at 84 West 3rd Street. In 1930, a firefighter, devastated after discovering his wife’s affair, hanged himself in the building. His broken‑hearted spirit is believed to haunt the residence, with former firefighters reporting strange noises and sightings of a ghost suspended from the rafters.

The station has since been converted into a private home. The street’s haunted reputation extends further, as a short walk leads to Hangman’s Elm in Washington Square Park—a massive tree where public executions once occurred. Legend holds that the last hanging, in 1820, involved a slave named Rose Butler, executed for setting fire to her master’s home.

These intertwined tales make the block a hotspot for paranormal enthusiasts.

3 The Manhattan Well Murder

Deep in SoHo’s former Manhattan Bistro basement lies a grim chapter of New York history. In late December 1799, Gulielma Elmore Sands was slated to meet her lover Levi Weeks for an elopement—her last known encounter before disappearing.

Eleven days later, her body was recovered from the basement’s well, bearing neck bruises indicative of strangulation. Weeks faced trial for what became known as the “Manhattan Well Murder,” though he was ultimately acquitted, thanks to a formidable legal team.

The well has since attracted ghost hunters and morbid curiosity seekers. Maria DaGrossa, whose family operated the bistro, recalled constant requests to view the well. After the bistro’s closure, the basement was repurposed as a clothing store, yet the tragic tale endures.

2 12 Gay Street

Built in 1827, 12 Gay Street in the West Village appears at first glance as a modest three‑story brick townhouse. However, locals whisper of a restless spirit that refuses silence after nightfall.

A longtime neighbor warned, “I wouldn’t go in there right now—it’s legendary that ghosts live there. That place would be like moving into The Shining.” Visitors report feeling an unseen presence despite being alone, hearing footsteps on the stairs, and spotting a man in a top hat appearing in doorways. The basement, once a puppet theater, is also said to be a hotbed of paranormal activity.

In 2009, the property was listed for $4.2 million, promising prospective buyers a genuine Stephen King‑style experience.

1 57 West 57th Street

Among New York’s haunted locales, the penthouse at 57 West 57th Street stands out as a chilling high‑rise. Legend claims residents of the unit soon descend into madness, even committing murder. Edna Crawford Champion, wife of an inventor, married French lover Charles Brazelle, who murdered her husband. After lying to police about her husband’s death, Champion bought the penthouse as a love nest. One night, Brazelle turned on Champion, beating her to death with a telephone; bodyguards then threw him out a window.

The apartment later changed hands to Carlton Alsops, who became tormented by the sound of high‑heeled footsteps echoing across the floor, eventually leading to marital breakdown, his institutionalization, and abandonment of the residence.

Current occupants are likely aware of the penthouse’s dark legacy, making it a notorious address for those drawn to the macabre.

Why These 10 Most Haunted Sites Matter

Each of these ten locations weaves together New York’s rich tapestry of history, tragedy, and the supernatural. Whether you’re a skeptic or a seasoned ghost hunter, the stories behind these buildings remind us that the city’s past still whispers through its walls.

New York—often billed as the Big Apple—earned that nickname from a horse‑racing columnist who adored the city’s bustling tracks. The moniker stuck after a reporter started sprinkling it throughout his sports columns, and the rest is history. That’s just one of many little‑known nuggets about the city that most visitors never discover. Below, we’ve gathered ten jaw‑dropping tidbits that will make you see the Empire State in a whole new light.

10 New York Paid More for Central Park Than America Paid for Alaska

Central Park stands as one of New York’s most iconic landmarks, instantly recognizable to anyone who’s ever watched a film or TV show set in the city. Each year, roughly 42 million visitors stroll through its sprawling 843‑acre expanse, originally envisioned as a European‑style green oasis that would simultaneously boost nearby property values.

When the city first purchased the land, the price tag was eye‑watering: in 1853, the 842 acres cost $7.4 million. An estimated 20,000 engineers, builders and laborers were enlisted to bring the vision to life. By the time construction wrapped up in 1876, the total outlay had swelled to $14 million—over $400 million after adjusting for inflation.

To put that figure into perspective, compare it with the United States’ purchase of Alaska in 1867. While Central Park was still being sculpted, America shelled out a relatively modest $7.2 million for the Alaskan territory. In other words, New York spent more than double what the entire nation paid for a whole state.

9 NYC Has More Trees Than Any Other American City Has People

If Central Park’s fame gave New York a leafy reputation, the city’s overall arboreal count shatters expectations. With 5.2 million trees dotting its boroughs, the Big Apple boasts more trees than any other U.S. city has residents.

Line the trees trunk‑to‑trunk, and they’d stretch for an astonishing 118 miles. By contrast, New York’s human population hovers just under nine million. The next‑largest U.S. city, Los Angeles, counts about four million people—far fewer than the trees thriving in NYC’s streets and parks.

8 NYC Has a Higher Population Than Most States

Beyond its tree supremacy, New York City’s sheer number of inhabitants puts it ahead of the majority of U.S. states. According to the latest census, the city is home to roughly 8.3 million people.

Only twelve states—California, Texas, Florida, and nine others—surpass that figure. Even Washington, the nation’s 13th most populous state, trails NYC with just 7.8 million residents. In short, the city out‑numbers an entire swath of the Union.

That demographic heft also translates internationally: New York City’s population eclipses that of more than a hundred sovereign nations, from Denmark (5.9 million) to Laos (7.6 million). A country like Qatar, with a mere 2.7 million citizens, could fit inside NYC three times over.

7 NYC Has More Skyscrapers Than Numerous Countries

The iconic Manhattan skyline has become a staple of cinema and television, and for good reason. While New York no longer holds the global crown for skyscraper count—Hong Kong and Shenzhen now lead—it still boasts an impressive 314 buildings that rise over 150 meters (about 492 feet), plus 16 that exceed double that height.

If you were to slot New York City into a worldwide ranking of skyscraper‑rich nations, it would sit in third place. China claims the top spot, the United States follows, and then the city itself would outrank Japan by 24 structures. Some estimates even suggest NYC has more skyscrapers than the entire continent of Europe.

6 NYC’s GDP Is Bigger Than Many Countries Including Canada

Population isn’t the only metric where New York shines—its economic output is equally staggering. The city’s nominal Gross Domestic Product sits at a jaw‑dropping $1.7 trillion. Were NYC a sovereign nation, it would rank as the world’s thirteenth‑largest economy.

That places the city shoulder‑to‑shoulder with Canada, and recent figures show Canada edging NYC by a narrow margin. Since at least 2017, the two economies have been virtually tied, underscoring New York’s status as a global financial powerhouse.

5 There Are Almost No Alleys in Manhattan

Fans of classic cinema might recall the iconic Spider‑Man kiss scene set in a gritty alley. In reality, Manhattan hardly has any alleys at all. The few that do exist are relics from a pre‑grid era, with the most frequently filmed one being Cortlandt Alley.

The city’s famed 1811 street grid maximized usable land, constructing blocks without the gaps that traditional alleys occupy. As a result, the scarcity of true alleys makes the Cortlandt location a beloved back‑lot for filmmakers seeking that unmistakable New York‑style back‑street ambience.

4 There Are No Walmarts in New York City

Across the United States, Walmart operates more than 4,600 stores, making it a ubiquitous presence in most towns and suburbs. New York City, however, remains a Walmart‑free zone.

The retailer’s attempts to break into the city were repeatedly thwarted, largely due to powerful labor unions that protect the city’s largely unionized retail workforce. Unions feared Walmart’s low‑wage, non‑union model would undercut existing jobs.

Even a decade after its initial push, Walmart’s reputation—viewed as a threat to local employment standards—kept city officials from granting it a foothold, while other big‑box rivals like Target managed to secure locations.

3 NYC Has Some of the Cleanest Tap Water in America

New York’s reputation often swings between glitzy skyscrapers and gritty streets teeming with rats. Yet, tucked beneath that urban mythos, the city supplies some of the nation’s purest tap water.

In 2019, the city’s water earned the distinction of being the cleanest in the state of New York and consistently ranks among the best‑tasting municipal water in the country. This accolade stems from a strategic decision made over half a century ago to source water from the Catskill Mountains’ pristine aquifers rather than the polluted Hudson River.

The Catskill supply requires minimal treatment, delivering water that many residents describe as crisp and refreshing. Some even speculate that microscopic crustaceans—tiny shrimp—add a subtle flavor note, though the exact cause of its famed taste remains a delightful mystery.

2 After Uber Came to New York, Drunk‑Driving Accidents Dropped by Over 25%

While Uber has faced criticism for driver safety and corporate practices, its arrival in New York City sparked a noteworthy public‑safety benefit.

A 2017 study linked the ride‑share service’s 2011 launch to a decline in drunk‑driving incidents ranging from 25 % to 35 %. That translates to roughly 40 fewer accidents per month across the city.

Interestingly, the same effect wasn’t observed in a broader survey of 100 U.S. cities—many saw no significant change. Some locales, like Portland and San Antonio, mirrored New York’s improvement, while others, such as Reno, showed no impact. Nonetheless, the data suggests Uber’s presence contributed to a measurable safety boost in the Big Apple.

1 New York Buildings Over 6 Stories All Need Water Towers

If you’ve ever watched a movie set in New York, you’ve likely noticed the distinctive wooden water towers perched atop many apartment blocks. Those towers aren’t decorative relics; they’re essential for delivering water to buildings taller than six stories.

The city’s shallow rock foundation and low water table prevent electric pumps from generating sufficient pressure for higher‑rise structures. Consequently, developers install massive wooden tanks—each holding between 5,000 and 10,000 gallons—to store water and maintain adequate pressure for residents.

Even new constructions feature these towers because untreated wood is the only material that won’t contaminate the water. Besides supplying daily needs, the tanks serve as a fire‑suppression reserve, ensuring the city stays hydrated and safe.

When you set out on a top 10 history adventure through Lower Manhattan, you’re stepping into a living museum where every cobblestone, alleyway, and waterfront tells a tale of ambition, tragedy, and transformation. The modern skyline may dominate the horizon, but beneath the glass and steel lies a patchwork of stories that built the city we love today. Let’s walk the streets, dive into the archives, and uncover the ten most compelling chapters of this iconic district.

Why This Top 10 History Walk Matters

Understanding the layers of Lower Manhattan gives you a richer perspective on New York’s present, from its bustling markets to its hidden underground passages. Each stop on this tour reveals how immigrants, rebels, and ordinary citizens shaped a metropolis that continues to reinvent itself.

10 Collect Pond

The present‑day Columbus Park in Chinatown actually crowns what was once the city’s premier fresh‑water reservoir, known aptly as Collect Pond. Long before any skyscrapers pierced the sky, the Lenape people had a settlement hugging its banks, and in the 1540s the French erected a fortified trading post on a nearby island.

By the early 1700s, British colonists enjoyed the pond as a summer picnic spot and a winter skating rink. Yet the idyllic scene soon soured when tanneries moved in, turning the surrounding area—once called Mulberry Street—into the grimly nicknamed “Slaughterhouse Street.” By the 1800s, the water had become so polluted it was described as “a very sink and common sewer.”

In 1807 the city began digging what is now Canal Street, a canal intended to whisk the foul water away to the Hudson River. The rushed drainage left behind a marshy, mosquito‑infested landfill, upon which affluent slumlords erected tenements for a flood of poor immigrants seeking a fresh start.

9 The Five Points Slums

Partly built on the reclaimed, fetid ground of Collect Pond, The Five Points earned its name from a star‑shaped intersection where three streets converged: Anthony (now Worth), Cross (now Mosco), and Orange (now Baxter). The neighborhood’s layout formed a literal set of points, giving the area its memorable moniker.

Immortalized in Martin Scorsese’s 2002 film Gangs of New York, Five Points was notorious for its squalor. Tenements crowded together on unstable, poorly drained land, creating a breeding ground for cholera, tuberculosis, typhus, malaria, and yellow fever. The relentless influx of destitute newcomers provided slumlords with a steady stream of desperate tenants.

Crime ran rampant; the district was reputed to have the highest murder rate of any slum worldwide during the 19th century. Prostitution, gambling, and even rat‑fighting thrived in the cramped alleys. The area’s grim reality inspired Jacob Riis’s 1890 exposé How the Other Half Lives, which sparked sweeping reforms in sanitation, housing, and public safety throughout Lower Manhattan.

8 Castle Clinton

Before Ellis Island became the iconic gateway for immigrants, Castle Clinton served as the nation’s first official immigration processing center. Constructed amid rising tensions between the United States and Britain, the 28‑cannon fort was built on an artificial island off Manhattan’s southern tip and never saw combat during the War of 1812.

The site bears a dark early history. In the 1640s, after the Lenape refused to pay taxes imposed by Dutch settlers, the colonial governor allegedly ordered a gruesome retaliation—slaughtering men, women, and children and decorating Fort Amsterdam with their heads.

In 1815, the fort was renamed for outgoing mayor DeWitt Clinton, the visionary behind the Erie Canal that linked the Great Lakes to the Atlantic via the Hudson River. After its military relevance faded, the structure morphed into a beer garden, exhibition hall, opera house, and theater before becoming an immigration station in 1855.

The castle functioned as a processing hub until 1890, when operations moved to Ellis Island. Immigrants often fell victim to corrupt officials who swindled them or even died while awaiting entry. Today, the former island is filled in and attached to the mainland, and Castle Clinton stands at the southern end of Bridge Street, where guided tours are readily available.

7 Fraunces Tavern

If you’re craving a historic pint, step inside Fraunces Tavern at 54 Pearl Street, New York’s oldest bar. Established in 1719, the tavern originally bore the name Queen’s Head Tavern under the ownership of Samuel Fraunces.

During the Revolutionary War, Fraunces and his establishment played a covert role in a spy network that undermined British occupation of the city—a drama later dramatized in the TV series TURN: Washington’s Spies. After the war, George Washington hosted a farewell banquet for senior Continental Army officers at the tavern, coinciding with the British departure on Evacuation Day, November 25, 1783.

In 1789, Fraunces was appointed as President Washington’s first chief steward, overseeing the presidential household until his death in 1795. Modern scholarship now debates Fraunces’s racial identity, with many historians suggesting he may have been a free Black man, contrary to long‑standing portrayals.

Today, Fraunces Tavern operates as both a restaurant and a museum, showcasing artifacts from the Revolutionary era and preserving its legacy as a cornerstone of New York’s early social scene.

6 The African Slave Trade And Burial Grounds

While slavery is often linked to the American South, New York City ranked as the second‑largest slave‑holding metropolis in the British colonies during the mid‑18th century, trailing only Charleston, South Carolina.

The city’s most infamous slave market once thrummed at what is now Wall Street. Today, a sleek 42‑story condominium tower at 74 Wall Street sits atop the former site where enslaved people were bought and sold.

Slavery entered New Amsterdam in 1626, just two years after the Dutch first settled the area. Enslaved labor was crucial in constructing early defensive works, including the wall that gave Wall Street its name.

The only physical reminder of the market is a commemorative plaque installed in 2015. Nearby, the African Burial Ground Memorial stands as the oldest and largest excavated African burial site in North America. Discovered in 1989 during construction, archaeologists uncovered roughly 15,000 skeletons dating from the 1630s to the 1790s.

Because African Americans were barred from interring alongside whites, the burial ground became a mass grave for both free and enslaved individuals. Slavery was not fully abolished in New York until 1827.

5 City Hall Park

The green expanse surrounding New York’s City Hall is arguably the only sizable plot in Lower Manhattan that has never been wholly built over. Dutch settlers originally used the area as a public commons, but the British turned it into a venue for public executions after seizing the colony in 1664.

In 1775 the British began constructing a prison known as Bridewell. The outbreak of the American Revolution halted progress, leaving the unfinished structure—lacking even basic windowpanes—to become a grim holding place for hundreds of prisoners of war until the conflict ended.

Prior to the war, the grounds served as a rallying point for “Liberty poles,” wooden symbols erected to inspire rebellion and signal covert meetings of anti‑British conspirators. The Sons of Liberty would repeatedly raise these poles only to have British soldiers cut them down, creating a tense game of cat‑and‑mouse.

One notable clash occurred in January 1770 when patriots attacked British soldiers attempting to remove a liberty pole, sparking a skirmish on nearby Golden Hill—an event that predated the Boston Massacre by several weeks. In 1921, a 20‑meter‑tall replica of a sawed‑off liberty pole was installed to commemorate this revolutionary spirit.

4 The Catacombs At Old St. Patrick’s Cathedral

While Trinity Church’s graveyard at Wall Street and Broadway is famed for housing Alexander Hamilton’s tomb, a lesser‑known subterranean sanctuary lies beneath Old St. Patrick’s Church in modern‑day SoHo.

These catacombs offer a more immersive glimpse into the city’s burial customs. Constructed to protect the remains of affluent Catholic families from the rampant grave‑robbing of the 19th century, the underground chambers were an expensive privilege, reserved for the city’s elite.

Among the interred are members of the Delmonico restaurant dynasty and the man credited with introducing opera to New York. One particularly intriguing figure is Thomas Eckert, who served in multiple capacities—including presidential bodyguard—under Abraham Lincoln. On April 14 1865, Lincoln requested Eckert’s presence at a theater performance, but Secretary of War Edwin Stanton denied the request, a decision that remains shrouded in mystery regarding why Eckert was not beside Lincoln when he was assassinated that night.

3 Mob Hit Hunting In Little Italy

Although Little Italy’s footprint has shrunk dramatically—squeezed by Chinatown to the south and Nolita to the north—its streets still echo with tales of high‑profile mob violence.

At Umberto’s Clam House on Mulberry Street, notorious Colombo family hit man Crazy Joe Gallo celebrated his birthday on April 7 1972 with a family dinner. Mid‑meal, gunmen stormed the restaurant and opened fire, marking the first instance of a mobster being murdered in front of his own children.

Another infamous shooting took place in the late 1930s at the former ‘O Sole Mio’ restaurant, also on Mulberry Street. A grisly photograph of an unidentified victim sprawled on the pavement made headlines across the city. Today, the site houses a souvenir shop selling clichéd “I Heart NY” tees to unsuspecting tourists.

For those eager to delve deeper into organized‑crime history, the Museum of the American Gangster on St. Mark’s Place—just beyond Lower Manhattan’s borders—offers extensive exhibits on the era’s underworld.

2 The City’s Oldest Sites

New York is a city defined by constant change, yet only one structure from the 1600s still stands: a historic cemetery that serves as the final resting place for the city’s earliest Jewish settlers.

Located in today’s Chinatown, the burial ground contains 107 graves with remarkably legible headstones. The cemetery remained active through the American Revolution, holding the remains of several soldiers who fought in the conflict.

While Fraunces Tavern often claims the title of the oldest surviving building, many historians argue its numerous renovations disqualify it. Instead, St. Paul’s Chapel, erected in 1764, holds the distinction of being the oldest original structure still standing. The chapel even features a pew where George Washington knelt to pray on the day of his inauguration.

Nearby, the Edward Mooney House, completed in 1789, has worn many hats over the centuries—private residence, hotel, brothel, and saloon. At the turn of the 20th century, it became the headquarters of the flamboyant “mayor of Chinatown,” Chuck Connors, who led white tourists on “slumming” tours through Bowery bars and opium dens. Connors also helped future songwriting legend Irving Berlin secure his first gig at a local eatery.

Today, the building’s second‑floor façade proudly displays Chinese characters, a testament to Chinatown’s enduring presence in the city’s fabric.

1 Chinatown

Chinatown stands as the only substantial ethnic enclave remaining in Manhattan, outlasting once‑vibrant neighborhoods such as Harlem, Washington Heights, and especially Little Italy, which have all been eroded by gentrification.

First‑time visitors often find Chinatown both welcoming and overwhelming. The streets are lined with weathered yet delectable dumpling shops, expansive Eastern‑medicine pharmacies stocked with rows of herbal remedies, and bustling dim sum halls—including the massive 800‑seat Jing Fong, which feels more like a soccer field than a restaurant.

Chinese immigration to Lower Manhattan began in the 1870s. Facing discrimination not only from native‑born Americans but also from other immigrant groups like the Irish, Italians, and Germans, the Chinese formed tight‑knit communities. The 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act further limited new arrivals, reinforcing a sense of insularity.

Like other ethnic groups of the era, Chinese migrants organized gangs known as tongs, which ran opium dens, prostitution rings, and gambling establishments. Doyers Street, a narrow, elbow‑shaped alley, earned the nickname “Bloody Angle” after a violent tong battle left several gang members dead.

To evade law enforcement, the tongs utilized an intricate network of underground tunnels for smuggling and quick escapes. Today, a portion of this hidden passageway can be explored at Chatham Square’s Wing Fat Shopping Arcade, the last publicly accessible remnant of the subterranean labyrinth.

About The Author: Christopher Dale (@ChrisDaleWriter) writes on politics, society, and sobriety issues. His work has appeared in Daily Beast, NY Daily News, NY Post, and Parents.com, among other outlets.

The Big Apple has got some pretty big spaces. From the many theatres of Broadway to the stunning lobbies of the grand hotels, world-famous galleries and museums, and the green expanse of Central Park, New York City ranks among the most iconic cities the world has ever seen. But, as with the other great cities in this little series, there are a wealth of hidden spaces waiting for you to uncover.

And do it quickly because New York is not doing so well right now—don’t all move to Austin, Texas, just yet! As this list will show, there are plenty of places to see.

Related: Top 10 Jaw-Dropping Hidden Spaces In Paris or Top 10 Jaw-Dropping Hidden Spaces In London

10 The Metropolitan Club

New York, alongside the world’s other great cities, has a strong game when it comes to old-timey, elegant, exclusive members’ clubs. But this one seems a touch more opulent than the others. When you look at the founding members—financier JP Morgan, railroad tycoon Cornelius Vanderbilt, steel magnate James M Waterbury, former Assistant Secretary of State John L Cadwalader, and James A Roosevelt—it is little wonder how this place became so fancy.

Founded in 1891, the place retains its Gilded Age splendor. The West Lounge, found on the club’s first floor (of six), is the stand-out space. The stunning Renaissance murals look down upon the ornately decorated marble fireplaces, rendering the impressive views over the iconic Central Park rather dull—why would you look out when this is what is inside? So if you fancy gathering your pals for a knees-up, imagining yourselves all captains of industry and masters of the new world, the spaces throughout are available for hire. I’m sure they’ll take your house as collateral against the down payment…yeah, maybe just blag your way in for a quick peek. ^[1]

Nearest Subway Station: 5th Avenue Station—Broadway Local Line.

9 Greenacre Park

Parks are a fascinating human invention. More so than any ancient druid pointing to the boughs of an oak tree (where he just hung up a bunch of entrails) to demand reverence for nature, the modern park is the ultimate reverential symbol we’ve made for nature. We, those shaved apes that send people into space and create intricate systems that govern all aspects of our life, carve out portions of cities and towns and recreate the natural world. We need this. But not all parks are created equally, and some smaller parks are relatively ignored, remaining in the shadow of their bigger, flashier, more historic brethren.

One such “hidden” gem is Greenacre Park. With its 7.6-meter (25-foot) granite-constructed waterfall at its heart, this park is comprised of three levels, allowing for a multi-tiered experience. And what a pleasant experience it is! The waterfall births a babbling brook that leads to the entrance of the park. Next to the waterfall is a seating area, the perfect place to sit back, read a book, and forget that New York is dying.^[2]

Nearest Subway Station: Lexington Avenue/53rd Street—E Line or the M Line.

8 The Ford Foundation Building

Many public spaces in Lower Manhattan’s skyscrapers have been off-limits to the general public in the wake of the 9/11 terrorist attacks in 2001. However, the Ford Foundation Building’s atrium has not closed. Since 1963, the tiered garden space has offered an awe-inspiring haven for people to escape the hustle and bustle of Gotham’s busiest area. If Greenacre Park provides an outdoor getaway for New Yorkers, the Ford Foundation Building’s atrium is the indoor equivalent.

The garden was designed by landscape architect Dan Kiley and, since a 2018 redesign, has retained the peaceful aura the original vision created. The mid-century buildings and spaces in America’s main city really are a departure from earlier designs. Gone were the days of the celebration of progress and glory, of industrial mastery and financial victories; here came a time of escape, a move toward a more socially-conscious and sustainable future—progress at a more neck-preserving pace than the break-neck past. The Ford Foundation Building makes a great argument for this form of beauty far better than the contemporaneous monstrosities elsewhere in the city.^[3]

Nearest Subway Station: Grand Central Station—Lines 6, 7, and the 42nd Street Shuttle.

7 Old City Hall Subway Station

There is something creepy about abandoned subway stations. Not this one, however. This one is cool as hell—it answers the age-old question of “why did people in the past wear such fancy clothes when out and about?” Beautiful, mirror-shine green and white glass tiles line the gorgeous Gustavino vaulted ceilings, allowing the gentle light from the many chandeliers to dance around this subterranean space. Given that this was a busy commuter hub at the beginning of the twentieth century, one wonders how many people stopped to appreciate this stunning space when it was in regular use as a station. Not many, probably.

The City Hall station is an absolute gem. That is probably why the New York Transit Museum charges $50 for a tour of the place (and you have to be a member of the museum to attend, which is an additional $60). But if you’re a “meh, I don’t mind a fleeting glimpse” sort of person, why not just hop on the 6 train? It’ll pass through the station on its loop, allowing passengers to take a quick (and deeply envious) look at the sort of environment people used to stand in and wait to get moved around the city.^[4]

Nearest Subway Station, c’mon… Okay, NEXT nearest Station: Chambers Street Station—A Line.

6 Gould Memorial Library

Some have claimed the USA is the modern equivalent of the Roman Empire. So, there should be no surprise that this 19th-century University library in the Bronx was a reinterpretation of Rome’s Parthenon—and a hell of a good one, at that! Now a part of Bronx Community College, this space is well worth a look. A long look.

Built between 1894 and 1895 by the city’s foremost architect, Stanford White, as part of the University of New York City’s (now NYU) expansion onto the recently acquired Mali Estate, the whole complex is a monument to academia. The main reading room is breathtaking. From the sixteen imported Connemara marble columns, one’s eye is drawn upwards to the 21-meter-wide (70-foot) stucco-covered dome gilded with Dutch metal. It is meant to help inspire students to lofty academic heights, driven home with a wonderful quote from Milton’s Paradise Lost adorning the large entablature: “And chiefly thou o spirit that dost prefer before all temples that upright heart and pure. Instruct me for thou knowest what in me is dark. Illumine what is low raise and support.” Indeed.^[5]

Nearest Subway Station: 183rd Street Station—4 Line.

5 AT&T Long Distance Building

Beyond the melty clocks and vaguely smiling ladies, the out-of-place anatomical features, and the formaldehyde-bathed sharks, the visual arts have often been explicitly celebratory of mankind’s achievements, not merely impressionistic, expressionistic, devotional, or outright weird. We tend not to see this heroic style as often today, save on a very localized scale in school murals or public art commissioned by small community groups. If you get to visit the AT&T Long Distance Building in Manhattan’s Tribeca district, you’ll certainly get a sense of this once powerful artistic trend.

The art deco stylings within and without the building are amazing. However, there are plenty of far more famous buildings in New York that can show off their exterior deco cred. It is the incredible murals that run through the building that elevate this space to a must-see for art lovers.^[6]

Nearest Subway Station: Canal Street Station—A Line.

4 Grove Court

Some of you may balk at the idea of a gated community—it smacks of elitism as well as producing more than a whiff of “stay the hell away from me.” But once you manage to take a sneaky peek of Grove Court (alongside the many other tourists found doing the same thing), you’ll begin to dream of living there yourself. A square of brick-red townhouses, all in a charming Federal-era design, is a far cry from the austere brownstone, stooped buildings found elsewhere in the West Village.

This hidden architectural gem was built in 1854 by a grocer named Samuel Cocks (oh, stop sniggering and grow up!) to house laborers and local traders. So, not a fancy hideaway for the wealthy at all. Well, that’s what it is now, of course. The last time a 2-bed, 2-bath townhouse went up for sale, it fetched a cool $3.5 million.^[7]

Nearest Subway Station: Christopher Street Station—3 Line.

3 The Tunnels Under Columbia University

One of the worst-kept “secrets” in New York is the network of tunnels found under Columbia University. Despite the wide-ranging knowledge of these fascinating subterranean passageways, they don’t draw in masses of urban explorers that you might expect.

We often forget that the world around us, all the boons we take for granted, are manufactured, maintained, and require spaces such as these. The tunnels are Columbia University’s circulatory system. But before their role in keeping the uni humming, the tunnels served a far more sinister institution—The Bloomingdale Insane Asylum. The tunnels also played host to scientists working on the Manhattan Project. So if you want to see the place where scientists, madmen, and some mad scientists used to scurry around, take a trip under Columbia—it’ll be more interesting than attending a lecture.^[8]

Nearest Subway Station: 116th Street Station, Columbia University—1 Line.

2 Beneath the Brooklyn Bridge…

Urban exploration has undergone a real image transformation in recent years. Much like action sports like skateboarding and BMXing, there is now a veneer of respectability and cool to this once derided, nuisance pursuit. Urban explorers are the Indiana Joneses of the cities, uncovering artifacts and spaces that our forebears once used. Perhaps this could be considered the crowning achievement of this subculture in New York; the uncovering of a disused nuclear bunker inside the Brooklyn Bridge!

Awesome…or it would have been were it not for the fact that it was actually uncovered by some construction workers doing some routine inspections on the bridge. Ah well, at least they can lay claim to the next entry.^[9]

Nearest Subway Station: Fulton Street Station—3 Line.

1 The Explorers Club

The feeling one gets on entering a particularly beautiful or interesting space is driven by the styling. A highly baroque interior evokes a sense of opulence and a gentile lifestyle. An austere brutalist building suggests humanity’s progress to a utilitarian utopia/dystopia. Often, however, the styling is overridden by other elements. A baroque interior dotted with Lalique vases, Romantic landscape oil paintings, and bronze busts of various French monarchs will transport your mind’s eye to a Paris salon.

What we find in New York’s Explorers Club is not so much a transportation to a time and place but rather a whistle-stop journey around the globe’s wilder localities, evoking a sense of adventure, scientific discovery, and mankind’s emergent role as custodians of the natural world. Stuffed animals from all over the world are found everywhere—taxidermized cheetahs, lion pelts, rhino heads on walls, and great Elephant tusks flanking a fireplace in the reading room. Pith helmets may be required. Vegans need not apply…^[10]

Nearest Subway Station: 68th Street, Hunter College—6 Line.