In 1927, the Cecil Hotel (currently known as Stay on Main) opened with initially 700 rooms decorated in Art Deco style, intended to attract and entertain businessmen. Located at 640 S. Main Street in Downtown Los Angeles, it wasn’t long before the hotel fell victim to the hard times that hit during the beginning of the Great Depression. Situated close to the nearby Skid Row, the surrounding area became populated with more than 10,000 homeless people living within a 6.4-kilometer (4 mi) radius.

The local homeless situation was not the only problem the hotel would face. Stories of suicides, murders, and serial killers checking in for the night all turned this 19-story building into a place talked about more for its creepy history than hospitality. In its 90-year history, the Cecil Hotel gained a reputation for being one of the creepiest places to stay in the US—for very valid reasons.

10 The Death of Elisa Lam

In 2013, 21-year-old college student Elisa Lam was found dead and naked in a water tank on the rooftop of the Cecil Hotel.^[1] Her clothes were found nearby. The gruesome discovery was made after guests complained about low water pressure. The coroner listed Lam’s death as an accidental drowning, but the events surrounding her final hours were so mysterious that they led many to speculate that something more sinister was at work.

Lam had traveled alone from Vancouver to Los Angeles and went missing not long after she checked into the hotel. CCTV footage of Lam in the hotel’s elevator was released by the police, and her behavior was quite disturbing. She appears to be panicked as she pushes the buttons for several floors at a time and then leans her head out through the doors, looking for something unknown. She then hides in the corner of the elevator and even at one point appears to be talking to someone off-camera. When the doors fail to close, she exits the elevator and does not reappear. Theories surrounding her death range from Lam being chased by a potential killer to her suffering a manic bipolar episode.

9 Elizabeth “The Black Dahlia” Short

In 1947, a mother and her young child came across the naked body of 22-year-old aspiring actress Elizabeth Short in the Leimert Park neighborhood of Los Angeles. Short’s body was so badly mutilated that at first, it was believed to be a mannequin. She was cut completely in half at the waist, and her face had been cut from the mouth to her ears, creating an effect known as the Glasgow smile. The corpse had been thoroughly washed, drained of all blood, and “posed,” with her hands over her head and the legs spread apart. Despite this brutal mutilation, there was not a spot of blood at the scene, and the killer was never caught.

It is believed that Elizabeth was seen at the Cecil Hotel not long before she was murdered.^[2] She wanted her big break in Hollywood and was well-known for frequenting bars where she met with producers who could secure her a movie. Instead, she became famous for very different and sinister reasons.

8 Richard ‘The Night Stalker’ Ramirez

Richard “The Night Stalker” Ramirez earned his nickname by stalking the streets of Los Angeles and San Francisco from 1984 to 1985, looking for innocent victims to butcher. A known Satanist, he used handguns, knives, a machete, a tire iron, and a hammer to murder his victims. His crimes were so sinister that the judge described the murders as “cruelty, callousness, and viciousness beyond any human understanding.”

During his sadistic killing spree, Ramirez reportedly often stayed at the Cecil Hotel.^[3] Rooms were just $14 a night back then, and the area around the hotel was known for being a popular hangout for junkies, so Ramirez stalking the streets late at night would not have caused too much suspicion. He died on death row at San Quentin Prison aged 53 years old in 2013.

7 Jack Unterweger

Austrian serial killer and journalist Jack Unterweger was a guest at the Cecil Hotel in the early 1990s. Unterweger murdered 11 prostitutes in Vienna, Prague, and Los Angeles, often by strangling them to death with their own lingerie, between 1990 and 1992. His first murder was in 1974, but he was released as a successfully “resocialized” prisoner. Unterweger stayed at the Cecil Hotel while working for an Austrian magazine writing stories about crime in LA. He could use his status as a reporter to secure rides with the LAPD and drive around areas that would soon become crime scenes of his own making.

The method in which Unterweger strangled his victims—using a distinct ligature—tied him as a prime suspect to three homicides in the LA area, and he was eventually arrested in Miami. In 1994, in Austria, he was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole. On the night of his sentencing, he hanged himself behind bars, applying the same knot that he used to strangle his victims.^[4]

6 Pigeon Goldie

The unsolved murder of “Pigeon Goldie” Osgood still haunts the Cecil Hotel to date. Retired telephone operator Pigeon Goldie was a recognizable face around the hotel, as she protected and fed the local pigeons at nearby Pershing Square. In 1964, she was found dead in her room at the hotel—she had been assaulted, stabbed, and strangled. Police found her Los Angeles Dodgers cap and a paper bag full of birdseed in the ransacked room.

One suspect was arrested, 29-year-old Jacques B. Ehlinger, who was seen walking through Pershing Square wearing bloodstained clothes. He was charged for the murder, but later, his name was cleared. This was the last widely reported death at the hotel until the body of Elisa Lam was discovered in 2013.^[5]

5 George Gianinni

One of the strangest deaths at the Cecil Hotel was that of 65-year-old George Gianinni. In 1962, 27-year-old Pauline Otton was arguing with her estranged husband in a room on the hotel’s ninth floor. After Otton’s husband left, she wrote a suicide note and jumped from the window to the pavement below. Unluckily, Gianinni was walking directly below, and Otton landed on him. They were both killed instantly.^[6]

When the police first arrived at the crime scene, they initially thought this a double suicide case. However, Giannini still had his hands in his pockets, which was inconsistent with a nine-story fall. After much police work, the truth was discovered that this was in fact a suicide that had caused an accidental death.

4 Baby out the Window

Tragically in 1944, one of the youngest victims at Cecil Hotel had their life taken from them. Dorothy Jean Purcell, 19 years old, was staying as a guest at the hotel when she threw her newborn son out a window. Purcell did not know she was pregnant and woke in the middle of the night with stomach pains when she was sleeping next to her partner, 38-year-old shoe salesman Ben Levine. Not wanting to wake Levine, she went to the bathroom and delivered the baby herself.

Purcell believed the boy was dead, and that’s when she got rid of the body from a great height. The lifeless baby was found on a roof adjacent to the building. Purcell was arrested, but after psychologists determined she was “mentally confused,” she was eventually found not guilty by reason of insanity.^[7]

3 Suicides in the 1930s

In 1931, a guest, W.K. Norton, 46, was found dead in his room after eating poison capsules. Although this was the earliest case of suicide at the Cecil, it would not be the last for that decade. The following year, 25-year-old Benjamin Dodich was found by a maid in a room, dead by a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head. In 1934, former Army Medical Corps sergeant Louis D. Borden was found with his throat slashed—he had written several notes about suicide while in the room.

In 1937, the body of Grace E. Magro was discovered wrapped in the telephone wires after she jumped from a ninth-floor window. A year later, the body of 35-year-old US Marine Roy Thompson was found on the skylight of a nearby building after he also jumped from his room. In 1939, Navy officer Erwin C. Neblett was found dead after ingesting poison; he was 39 years old.

The deaths were just a few of the suicides that occurred during the Great Depression. Tens of thousands of Americans took their own lives during the late 1930s, creating the highest-recorded level ever—more than 150 per one million annually in 1937 and 1938.^[8]

2 High-Profile Arrests

In 1976, 26-year-old Jeffrey Thomas Paley purchased a rifle, climbed to the rooftop of the Cecil Hotel, and fired 15 rounds at the street below. Shortly after the shots were fired, Paley was arrested. Luckily, nobody was injured by the gunshots. After his arrest, the former mental patient claimed he never intended to harm anyone; he just wanted to prove how easy it would be for someone—even a person with mental health issues—to purchase a firearm.^[9]

This would not be the first time police had to respond to a potential killer at the Cecil Hotel. In 1988, 28-year-old salesman Robert Sullivan was arrested at the hotel when the body of 32-year-old nurse Teri Francis Craig was found at the home she had shared with Sullivan for seven years. Sullivan was just another name added to the last of cold-blooded killers who have checked in at the hotel.

1 Paranormal Activity

One of the more recent creepy events at the Cecil Hotel was when a young boy from California captured a ghostly apparition on camera in 2014. The picture shows a transparent figure standing on the ledge outside a window on the fourth floor of the building. Several news outlets soon picked up the photo, the possible ghost being quickly linked to the gruesome past of the Cecil Hotel. The young photographer told reporters, “When I looked at that window, it just looked kind of creepy to me, and then I showed my friend, and he kind of freaked out. It just creeps me out still.” He also claimed that the photo was causing him many a restless night.^[10]

The hotel has long been considered one of the most haunted in Los Angeles, which attracts ghost hunters and morbid seekers all throughout the year. Many of the hauntings are believed to be linked to the high number of suicides that have taken place within the Cecil’s walls, as the souls of the spirits have been unable to move on.

Cheish Merryweather is a true crime fan and an oddities fanatic. Can either be found at house parties telling everyone Charles Manson was only 5’2″ or at home reading true crime magazines.
Twitter: @thecheish

The Cecil Hotel, built by William Banks Hanner, opened its doors on December 20, 1924. It cost, what is equal today, almost $14 million, and it truly was a grand building in its heyday. Over decades, however, its infamous legacy has replaced any notion of glamour and luxury. Instead, the horrendous acts of violence and brutality that happened within its walls will forever haunt those who hear its stories. The Netflix documentary, ‘The Vanishing at the Cecil Hotel” reminds us how dark the hotel’s past really is. Here are the top 10 horrible facts about the Cecil Hotel.

10 The First Suicide

Long-term residents started referring to the Cecil Hotel as “the suicide” in 1962, and with good reason. While the first-ever death at the hotel, a man named William Mckay, was determined to be caused by natural causes in 1926, the very next year saw its first suicide. Percy Ormand Cook committed suicide by shooting himself in the head at 52 years old. This began a long and tragic trend of people attempting suicide and completed suicides at the hotel. 

People have taken their lives at the hotel by overdosing, slitting their throat, ingesting poison, jumping from the roof or windows, or by gunshot. Some incidents have left people questioning if it really was a suicide, like Grace Magro. She fell or jumped from a nine-story window. Her boyfriend claimed to be asleep at the time. Upon her descent, she became entangled in telephone wires which ripped from the poles.

Another harrowing incident is Pauline Otton’s leap out of a ninth-floor window. Not only did she kill herself, but also an elderly pensioner on the street below. Twelve of the 16 acknowledged deaths involving the Cecil Hotel are believed to be suicides.

9 Skid Row Led to the Downfall of the Cecil Hotel

The hotel was at the height of its success in the 1940s. The grandeur of the marble lobby and its style and sophistication at the time attracted a lot of high-end clientele. But a shady maneuver was being carried out by the city of Los Angeles, which, instead of helping the homeless population, chose to redirect them to the area now known as Skid Row. Skid Row became a dumping ground for people released from jail and mental facilities as time marched on. The nearby Cecil Hotel became a dilapidating relic of the fading glamour of the old world.

The hotel became an extension of the surrounding area in that it was part of a program to provide long-term housing to people in skid row. These rooms rented out for weeks, months, or years were significantly cheaper than the rates of hotel rooms. In addition, the new crowd it was attracting, that of addicts, prostitutes, and the homeless, changed the appeal and safety of the hotel.

The cost to renovate the entire building was too high and ultimately not worth the upgrade, at least to those with a stake in the building. And so, in 2011, they renovated and rebranded part of the hotel under the name “Stay on main.”

8 There was a Ghost Sighting at the Hotel

With all the horrors and deaths surrounding the hotel, Many believe that there’s sinister energy within The Cecil. But in 2014, less than a year after Lisa Lam’s death, an 11-year-old boy believed he captured a ghost sighting on camera. The image looks like a person hanging outside the window on the fourth floor. It’s been said that the hotel is haunted, but could this supernatural sighting be a testament that actual spirits haunt the building?

A two-hour special streamed in January 2021, “Ghost Adventure: Cecil Hotel,” is the first-ever paranormal investigation to take place in the hotel. Zak Bagans leads the investigation along with his team and two psychic mediums. It’s available exclusively on discovery+ and retraces the steps of Elisa Lam.

7 A Woman was Found Dead in the Water Tower

Canadian student Elisa Lam checked into the “Stay on Main” part of the Cecil Hotel on January 26, 2013. She was initially in a shared room, but after the other guests complained about her strange behavior, she was placed in her own room. Lam was declared missing after her family hadn’t heard from her on January 30.

Three weeks later, some guests complained about the water, which ran slightly brown and smelled and tasted awful. Then, like something out of a true-crime horror movie, a hotel worker discovered a woman’s body floating in the water tank. The investigation revealed strange footage of Lam in an elevator, which led many to believe she was fleeing from someone. Many saw this as proof that she was murdered. Her death was ultimately ruled an accident. “The Vanishing at the Cecil Hotel” covers this story extensively, including other aspects that possibly led to her death.

6 The Hotel Inspired American Horror Story Season

American Horror Story’s fifth season, “Hotel,” owes its inspiration to The Cecil’s grim past. The series centers around a dark and mysterious LA hotel named Hotel Cortez. So it’s not surprising that the show revolves around the hotel’s disturbing deaths and paranormal events. The series even includes the serial killer Richard Ramirez, a known Cecil resident, in the episode “Devil’s Night.”

The show’s creator, Ryan Murphy, talked about the real Cecil hotel’s impact on the series. He stated in 2015 that he was obsessed with the hotel and the surrounding mystery involving Elisa Lam. The notorious video footage of a panicked Lam in an elevator is haunting, especially when the CCTV footage shows no other person. It could lead one to believe that the hotel is genuinely haunted. 

5 The Black Dahlia May Have Stayed There

In 1947, when the hotel was at its peak, it was rumored that Elizabeth Short, posthumously known as the Black Dahlia, had been drinking at the Cecil bar. Short, a young aspiring actress, was found murdered in the Leimert Park neighborhood, which is not far from the Cecil. The murder case became highly publicized due to the grizzly nature of the crime. The murderer mutilated and bisected her corpse at the waist. However, officials made no arrests, and the case remained unsolved. 

This fact is still unverified, but her connection to the hotel remains a point of curiosity. The Black Dahlia’s life and death became the basis for many books and films. It is still regarded as one of the most interesting unsolved murders in American history. 

4 The Hotel Will not be Reopening

A seedy hotel with a dark past is enough to scare off any potential guests, especially when it’s one that’s received so many bad reviews. However, “true-crime tourism” is a real phenomenon. All the attention the hotel has received over the last couple of years has been good for business. Or it would be if the hotel hadn’t been closed since 2017.

According to a Forbes article, the hotel will not be reopening despite headlines stating that it’s currently undergoing renovations and will reopen soon. There were plans to reopen in late 2019, with Simon Baron submitting an application detailing plans: “on-site sale and dispensing of a full-line of alcoholic beverages in conjunction with a 150,753 sq. ft. hotel with 299 in-room mini-bars, ground floor restaurant, lobby bar and rooftop bar with 349 indoor seats and 312 outdoor seats. Hours of operation of the restaurant, lobby bar, and roof top bar are from 6:00 a.m. to 2:00 a.m., daily.” 

It was also reported that the developing firm had taken a $30 million loan to redevelop the building in 2020. However, the pandemic has halted any progress, so it is still too early to tell if a grand renovation is actually in the works.

3 Serial Killers Stayed at the Hotel

Not one but two serial killers are confirmed to have stayed at the Cecil Hotel. The most famous being the mid 80’s serial killer, Richard Ramirez, who lived in a room on the top floor. At this time, there were so many addicts and dodgy characters in the hotel that Ramirez never raised any suspicions. In fact, he would return to the Cecil after committing murder and simply throw his bloodied clothes into the hotel dumpster and proceed to walk naked through the corridors. No one ever questioned this.

In 1991, the Austrian serial killer, Johan “Jack” Unterweger, also stayed at the hotel. Under the pretense of his journalistic work, which he was well renowned and respected for, Unterweger brutally murdered three sex workers. He was sent to LA to research crime and prostitution in the city and would even ride along with cops. No one suspected that he was a serial killer who strangled at least ten women to death. The hotel’s location and the vicinity’s many prostitutes made this a prime spot to hunt his victims.

2 Pigeon Goldie was Murdered in Her Room

On June 4, 1964, one of the most horrific murders took place in the Cecil Hotel. A 65-year-old woman named Goldie Osgood, a telephone operator for the hotel, was found dead in her room. A hotel worker found Osgood’s body in the ransacked room, and it was revealed that Goldie had been raped, stabbed, and beaten.

Osgood was well known in the community and had earned the nickname Pigeon Goldie by feeding the birds in the nearby Pershing square. Her LA Dodgers cap, which she always wore, was still full of birdseed and found next to her body. Newspapers at the time reported that her friends claimed to have seen her just minutes before her body was discovered.

Jacques B. Ehlinger was arrested after he was seen walking through Pershing square in blood-stained clothing. He was never charged with Osgood’s murder, and her case remains unsolved.  

1 Down Will Come Baby…

In 1944, 19-year-old Dorothy Jean Purcell, who was staying at the hotel with her boyfriend, woke up to stomach cramps. Not knowing she was pregnant, Purcell ended up giving birth on the bathroom floor. She gave birth to what she believed to be a stillborn baby. She didn’t want to wake up her 38-year-old boyfriend or tell him about the baby, so instead, she threw the newborn out of the window.

Police found the lifeless infant’s body on a roof adjacent to the building. Even more disturbing is that an autopsy of the baby boy revealed he had air in his lungs at the time of death. Therefore, he was not dead when she threw him out the window. Parcell was charged with murder but was not found guilty by reason of insanity. 

Three independent criminal psychiatrists testified that she was mentally confused. Parcell never gave any other reason as to why she had done what she’d done, except stating that she thought the baby was stillborn.