The 10 harrowing tales of World War I survivors showcase the extraordinary courage and sheer willpower that defined a generation. From daring escapes across continents to impossible feats on the battlefield, each story reveals a slice of history that still echoes today.
10 The ANZACs At Gallipoli
On April 25, 1915, the Allies launched the Gallipoli landings, kicking off a campaign that would become infamous for its staggering loss of life. Over the following eight months, roughly half a million men—both Allied and Ottoman—were wounded or killed, with the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps bearing a disproportionate share of the casualties.
Jack Hazlitt, a youthful Australian who had fibbed about his age to enlist, served as a message runner, daring to dart across open trenches under the watchful eyes of enemy snipers. The term “Diggers” was coined for these soldiers, embodying a fierce sense of mateship and a belief that freedom, camaraderie, and human dignity outweighed any kingdom’s power. The role of a runner was perilous; the average runner’s life expectancy at Gallipoli was merely 24 hours. Defying the odds, Hazlitt survived a grueling five months before passing away in 1993 at the age of 96.
Corporal Rex Boyden, hailing from Sydney, was ordered to assault Hill 60. After covering only about 250 yards, the order to retreat came. Suddenly, a heavy blow struck his left abdomen, pinning him between the Allied and Turkish lines. Boyden later recalled, “Any minute I expected the Turks to rush over me in a counter‑charge on our men, but fortunately they were not game enough.” He lay there from early Sunday morning until the following Tuesday afternoon, protected from stray bullets only by the bodies surrounding him. Finally, his comrades reached him, and he recovered.
Albert Jacka of Wedderburn earned a Victoria Cross for an act of legendary bravery. On May 19, 1915, while his mates provided covering fire, Jacka slipped behind enemy positions, opened fire, and forced the Turks to retreat after killing five, bayoneting two, and scattering the rest. After Gallipoli, he fought on the Somme, where his unit was overwhelmed and forced to surrender. Undeterred, Jacka charged back into the fray, engaging German soldiers hand‑to‑hand and sustaining three wounds, including one to the neck. His boldness inspired his comrades to turn the tide, retaking the line. He became known as “Hard Jacka,” and his battalion earned the nickname “Jacka’s Mob.”
9 The Man With The Dragon Tattoo
While many British and American prisoners of war managed daring escapes, few German soldiers pulled off comparable feats. Oberleutnant Gunther Pluschow, dubbed the “Dragon Master” for his conspicuous dragon tattoo, crafted a remarkable escape narrative that would impress any Allied counterpart.
Stationed as a reconnaissance aviator in Tsingtao, China—a German colony—when World War I erupted, Pluschow fled as Japan entered the war. On November 6, 1914, he lifted off, covering roughly 200 km before fuel ran out, forcing a crash‑landing at Haizhou. From there, he journeyed by boat to Nanking and onward to Shanghai, where he secured a forged passport and boarded a ship bound for San Francisco.
After arriving in California, he obtained another counterfeit passport, enabling travel across neutral America. He boarded a New York steamer to Gibraltar, where British forces captured him and sent him to Donington Hall POW camp in England.
Two months later, Pluschow and an accomplice scaled the camp’s barbed‑wire fence, making a break for London. While his companion was recaptured, Pluschow disguised himself as a dockworker, learned of a neutral Dutch vessel in Essex, and after a failed attempt to swim the Thames, he hid in a lifeboat.
Returning to Germany, Pluschow was celebrated as a hero—the sole German soldier in either World War to successfully flee British soil.
8 Leonard Smith Sketched Behind Enemy Lines
Imagine trying to focus on a sketchpad while shells thud around you and death lurks at every turn. That was the daily reality for Royal Engineers sapper Leonard Smith, who braved enemy territory armed only with a crumpled sheet of paper, a pencil, and a box of crayons.
Smith’s mission involved scouting behind enemy lines, documenting everything from fortified positions and barbed‑wire defenses to trench layouts, troop formations, and even enemy headquarters. One of his drawings—a remarkably accurate tree—was later replicated by the Allies as a hollow listening post, underscoring the strategic value of his artistry.
While sketching, Smith had to dodge mortar shells, sniper fire, and machine‑gun bursts—hazards that claimed millions of lives on the Western Front. Some of his surviving illustrations can be viewed in archival collections, offering a rare glimpse into the war’s visual intelligence.
7 Frank Savicki
Polish‑born Frank Savicki emigrated to the United States, became a citizen, and soon after enlisted in the American Expeditionary Force. Captured near Château‑Thierry, he was shipped to a prison farm in Laon, France, where his first two days were spent locked in a farmhouse without food or water.
Afterward, he was herded into a barracks with other Allied POWs, enduring weeks of harsh conditions: sleeping on cold floors without blankets, drinking icy water, and battling lice due to the inability to clean clothing. Eventually transferred to a camp in Rastatt, Germany, he received Red Cross rations but still plotted escape.
One night, Savicki tricked a guard into the guardhouse, locked him inside, and fled through hills, forests, and valleys toward the Swiss border. Facing the Rhine and a German outpost, he seized a long wooden pole, crawled beneath barbed wire for hours, and finally pole‑vaulted across the river into Switzerland, securing his freedom.
6 Robert Phillips
Welsh miner Robert Phillips enlisted to fight the Central Powers, unaware that his journey would involve a harrowing escape. At the brutal Battle of Ypres, he survived a chlorine gas attack by clutching a wet handkerchief to his face. Later, while battling near Vermelles, Belgium, he was captured and spent 15 months in German captivity, witnessing fellow prisoners endure brutal beatings.
Determined to regain his freedom, Phillips studied guard rotations and, seizing an opportunity, slipped away to a nearby forest. Hunted as an escapee, he survived by avoiding roads, raiding farms for sustenance, and digging personal hideouts.
His 322‑kilometer trek (about 200 mi) culminated at the Dutch border, where he narrowly evaded a lone German guard, crossed into neutral Holland, and eventually returned to Britain—clothed only in rags but alive.
5 Cady Hoyte
Volunteers from Nuneaton, England, are cataloguing roughly 300 locals who perished in the Great War. Among them, two men died at sea while en route to England. One survivor, Cady Hoyte of the Machine Gun Corps, recounted a terrifying torpedo attack on the transport ship Leasowe Castle.
In his diary, Hoyte wrote of being “awakened by a great explosion.” With lifeboats gone, he was forced to jump overboard, hoping for rescue. He managed to swim to safety, though two hometown friends were lost.
After surviving the sinking, Hoyte fought on the Western Front, enduring poison‑gas attacks, artillery bombardments, and aerial bombings, often standing knee‑deep in mud and water. A lover of horses, he lamented the loss of these noble animals in his writings. His experiences inspired the book “Farewell to Horses: Diary of a British Tommy.”
4 The Survivors Of The Titanic
The sinking of the RMS Lusitania by a German U‑boat on May 7, 1915, nudged the neutral United States closer to war, claiming about 1,200 lives, including 128 Americans. Among the survivors were fireman Frank Toner and engineer Albert Charles Dunn, both of whom had previously survived the infamous Titanic disaster of 1912 and the Empress of Ireland sinking in 1914.
Equally remarkable were John Priest, lookout Archie Jewell, and stewardess Violet Jessop—each a survivor of the Titanic. In February 1916, Priest boarded the merchant vessel Alcantara, which was sunk by a German raider. Though wounded by shrapnel, he returned to duty aboard the hospital ship HMHS Britannic.
The Britannic met its end when a mine ripped it apart off Kea Island, Greece, on November 21, 1916. While casualties were limited, the incident proved harrowing: Jewell was pulled into a propeller blade but survived; Jessop dove beneath a propeller, struck her head on the keel, yet was rescued.
Undeterred, Priest and Jewell later served on the ship Donegal, which was torpedoed off England’s coast on April 17, 1917. Jewell perished with 39 others, while Priest miraculously survived, though his injuries barred him from further service.
3 Wenham Wykeman‑Musgrave’s “Thrilling Experience”
On September 22, 1914, the British cruisers HMS Aboukir, HMS Hogue, and HMS Cressy patrolled off the Dutch coast, supporting the naval blockade against Germany.
Fifteen‑year‑old midshipman Wenham Wykeman‑Musgrave was aboard the Aboukir when a torpedo struck, forcing the ship to sink. Crew members threw buoyant objects overboard, and Wykeman‑Musgrave plunged into the sea, swimming toward the Hogue, which was rescuing survivors. Just as he clambered aboard, the Hogue was hit by another torpedo.
Undaunted, he dove again, making his way to the Cressy, now picking up survivors from both sister ships. While sipping hot cocoa, he believed the nightmare was over—until a third torpedo slammed the Cressy.
All three torpedoes were fired by German submarine U‑9, which sank the trio in under an hour, resulting in 1,459 deaths and roughly 300 survivors. Clinging to a plank, Wykeman‑Musgrave was rescued by a Dutch trawler. Three days later, he wrote to his grandmother, beginning, “I had the most thrilling experience….”
2 Rachael Pratt
Rachael Pratt counted among eight Australian nurses awarded the Military Medal during World War I. Enlisting in May 1915 with the Australian Army Nursing Service, she was posted to the Greek island of Lemnos, tending to British, ANZAC, and even Turkish casualties. The hospital was in chaos after the Gallipoli debacle, prompting a later transfer to Egypt.
By July 1917, Pratt served in France. On July 4, an aerial bomb struck her station, sending shrapnel into her lung and tearing through her back and shoulder. Despite the grievous wounds, she steadied herself, continued treating patients, and only collapsed after the adrenaline faded. She was promptly evacuated to England for care.
After recovery, Pratt returned to duty until the war’s end. The injuries left her with chronic bronchitis, a battle she fought until her death in 1954.
1 Escape From Siberia
http://vimeo.com/38759274
The final tale follows Lajos Petho, a Budapest native who served in the Austro‑Hungarian army and was captured by Tsarist Russia. Russian POW camps suffered a death toll of about 300,000, surpassing any other nation’s camps, with rampant typhoid, dysentery, malnutrition, and ethnic strife. While Slavic prisoners were held near industrial centers, German and Magyar soldiers were dispatched to the far‑flung reaches of Siberia.
In 1915, Petho escaped a camp near Irkutsk, north of Mongolia. Using the setting sun as a compass, he navigated the harsh wilderness, securing food and shelter by working for local villagers. After a three‑year odyssey covering nearly 13,000 km (8,000 mi), he finally returned to his family in Budapest.
In 2014, his grandson Ludovic announced plans to retrace his ancestor’s footsteps for a documentary, honoring the incredible perseverance of those who survived such harrowing ordeals.